Part:BBa_K4150000
g10.RBS
ThisThe g10 leader sequence encodes very highly expressed phage proteins, in which 9-base of Epsilon motif exhibits perfect complementary to the 16S RNA of E. coli[1]. This structure connected with the consensus Shine-Dalgarno sequence (SD) can enhance up to 340-fold heterologous gene expression in E. coli[2]. The g10 leader sequence is also present in several commercially available pET series vectors.
ThisWe replaced the RBS with g10.RBS in BioBrick Part:BBa_K3431048 (T7-RBS-RFP-Tr) to create an improved BioBrick Part:BBa_K4150002 (T7-g10.RBS-RFP-Tr). These two plasmids were transformed into E. coli BL21. In the presence of IPTG, colonies on the LB agar plate and cultures in the LB broth both showed darker red colors for RFP gene expression driven by T7 promoter with g10 leader sequence compared to the original RBS without g10 leader sequence (Fig.1). However, the E. coli BL21 with T7-g10.RBS-RFP-Tr had a higher background level in the absence of IPTG.
Figure 1. The plasmids as indicated were transformed into E. coli BL21. The E. coli were grown on LB agar plate supplemented with 20 μg/mL of chloramphenicol and 1mM of IPTG. One of the colonies was cultured in LB broth with 34 μg/mL of chloramphenicol in the absence or in the presence of 1mM of IPTG. Inset panel: The plates were observed under a blue LED light box.
ThisFurthermore, the transformed E. coli with T7-g10.RBS-RFP-Tr compared to T7-RBS-RFP-Tr expressed RFP at faster and increased (up to 2.5-fold) fluorescence intensity levels in a time-dependent manner (Fig. 2). The above data demonstrated the g10 leader sequence in front of RBS can significantly enhance gene expression.
Figure 2. The plasmids as indicated were transformed into E. coli BL21. The E. coli were grown in LB broth supplemented with 34 μg/mL of chloramphenicol and 1mM of IPTG for 18 hours. The RFP expression levels were read at ex/em = 584/607 nm in a kinetic mode by Synergy H1 Hybrid Multi-Mode Reader - BioTek Instruments (Agilent Technologies, Inc.). The values of fluorescence intensity were presented by the data with IPTG induction minus the data without induction as background levels.
Reference
- ↑ Olins PO, Devine CS, Rangwala SH, Kavka KS. The T7 phage gene 10 leader RNA, a ribosome-binding site that dramatically enhances the expression of foreign genes in Escherichia coli. Gene. 1988 Dec 15;73(1):227-35. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(88)90329-0. PMID: 3072257.
- ↑ Asahara H, Magnelli P, Shi X, Tuckey C, Zhou Y, Samuelson JC. Guidelines for nucleic acid template design for optimal cell-free protein synthesis using an Escherichia coli reconstituted system or a lysate-based system. Methods Enzymol. 2021;659:351-369. doi: 10.1016/bs.mie.2021.07.005. Epub 2021 Sep 2. PMID: 34752294.
Sequence and Features
- 10COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
- 12COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]
- 21COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]
- 23COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
- 25COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]
- 1000INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]Illegal BsaI.rc site found at 3
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