Part:BBa_K339010
ibpAB
Inclusion Body Binding Protein/ FxsA fusion Promoter
Usage and Biology
This is a fusion promoter which fuses two heat shock promoters from E. Coli: Fxsa and ibpAB. Kraft et al (1997) designed this fusion promoter and found it to be considerably more sensitive to misfoled protein in the cytoplasm than either of the promoters alone.
The Fxsa promoter is not well documented. The ibpAB promoter controls the transcription of two small proteins: ibpA and ibpB. These are small heat shock proteins called inclusion body binding proteins. In the presence of inclusion bodies within the cytoplasm, they are thought to form mixed complexes, ibpA allowing ibpB to bind to the inclusoon body at higher temperatures. The binding of these proteins to the misfolded protein lowers its hydrophobicity, preventing further binding of exposed peptide chains, thus stabilizing the protein and mediating its refolding by the DnaK/DnaJ/GrpE chaperone protein system (Matuszewska at al., 2005). Transcription levels from this promoter have been found to increase the most upon heat shock as compared to other heat shock promoters (Chuang et al., 1993).
http://i872.photobucket.com/albums/ab287/iGEMCalgary_2010/ibpAB-2.png"
B: MalE31 induction with IPTG; C: MalE31 induction and reporter reading with just ibpAB promoter; D: MalE31 induction and reporter reading with just fxsA promoter; E: MalE31 induction and reporter reading with ibpAB/FxsA fusion promoter (Kraft et al, 2006)
Sequence and Features
- 10COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
- 12COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]
- 21COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]
- 23COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
- 25COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]
- 1000COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]
Functional Parameters
Characterization of the ibpAB-fsxA fusion promoter's response to properly folding and misfolding proteins
Purpose/ Protocol
The purpose of this assay is to characterize the ibpAB fusion promoter (ibpAB-FxSA) with a protein that is known to fold correctly (MalEΔSS) and with a protein that are known to misfold (MalE31ΔSS) while remaining in the cytoplasm. The promoter was coupled with green fluorescent protein so when activated, the reporter would be produced. A construct received from Jean-Michel Betton's lab containing MalEΔSS and MalE31ΔSS downstream from a maltose-induced promoter were transformed into Top10 competent cells containing the plasmid with the ibpAB-fsxA GFP reporter plasmid (ibpAB-I13504). Overnight cultures were made from these transformations in 5 mL of LB Lennox Broth and left to grow for sixteen hours. Induction was done with multiple concentrations of maltose to produce different quantities of protein and the cells were shaken at 30°C. Four hours after induction, GFP fluorescence was measured and can be seen below.
Results
"http://i872.photobucket.com/albums/ab287/iGEMCalgary_2010/ibpAB-data.png"
This graph shows the GFP fluorescence produced when MalEΔSS and MalE31ΔSS downstream of maltose-inducible promoters were transformed into Top10 competent cells containing the ibpAB-fsxA promoter coupled with a GFP reporter.
Discussion and Conclusions
The graph trend lines show a sharp decrease from the opening GFP output before rising again to level off. The induction using varying concentrations of maltose to produce known misfolding protein shows that the properly folding maltose binding protein (MalEΔSS) causes more fluorescence output than the misfolding maltose binding protein (MalE31ΔSS). This is in contradiction with the literature data. However, the last data value at maltose concentration of 0.5% maltose added to the solution is what creates this. In the future, more characterization assays should be run with inductions using more variants of maltose concentrations. These would allow for further verification and confirmation of either literature data or our data. There have been very few studies using this fusion promoter so little is known about it. In addition, more known folding and misfolding proteins can be used to enhance the data gained with maltose binding protein.
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