Composite

Part:BBa_K5175033

Designed by: Xihong Zeng   Group: iGEM24_HUST-China   (2024-10-01)
Revision as of 07:51, 2 October 2024 by Emmazhou (Talk | contribs)

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T7 promoter-lac operator-pelB-FAST-PETase-G4S-MHETase-Terminator-T7 promoter-fucO-aldA-T7 termina7 t


Sequence and Features


Assembly Compatibility:
  • 10
    INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
    Illegal PstI site found at 1645
    Illegal PstI site found at 1988
    Illegal PstI site found at 3117
    Illegal PstI site found at 4865
    Illegal PstI site found at 5578
  • 12
    INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]
    Illegal NheI site found at 2820
    Illegal NheI site found at 2876
    Illegal NheI site found at 5636
    Illegal PstI site found at 1645
    Illegal PstI site found at 1988
    Illegal PstI site found at 3117
    Illegal PstI site found at 4865
    Illegal PstI site found at 5578
  • 21
    INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]
    Illegal BamHI site found at 1528
    Illegal BamHI site found at 4403
    Illegal XhoI site found at 2786
  • 23
    INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
    Illegal PstI site found at 1645
    Illegal PstI site found at 1988
    Illegal PstI site found at 3117
    Illegal PstI site found at 4865
    Illegal PstI site found at 5578
  • 25
    INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]
    Illegal PstI site found at 1645
    Illegal PstI site found at 1988
    Illegal PstI site found at 3117
    Illegal PstI site found at 4865
    Illegal PstI site found at 5578
    Illegal NgoMIV site found at 166
    Illegal NgoMIV site found at 1327
    Illegal NgoMIV site found at 1715
    Illegal NgoMIV site found at 2078
    Illegal AgeI site found at 3833
    Illegal AgeI site found at 4034
    Illegal AgeI site found at 4675
  • 1000
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]


Description

It is a composite component consisting of the T7 promoter, lac operator, target genes PETase-MHETase, fucO, aldA. It is responsible for enabling E.coli to degrade PET and increasing E.coli 's ability to efficiently utilise EG. FAST-PETase-MHETase dual enzyme system is introduced to enable engineered E.coli to degrade polyethylene terephthalate from polymers into monomers. While EG is first converted in E.coli to glycolaldehyde (GLA) by L-1,2 -propylene glycol oxidoreductase, which is subsequently converted to glycolic acid (GA) by aldehyde dehydrogenase A. GA can be metabolized by condensation with acetyl coenzyme A via the glyoxalate shunt to form malic acid. GA can also enter the metabolic pathway of H. coli by condensing with succinate via isocitrate lyase (encoded by the aceA gene), forming isocitrate

FAST-PETase-MHETase

PETase and MHETase are from the strain Ideonella sakaiensis 201-F6, and PET can be degraded by the synergistic action of the two enzymes. FAST-PETase is a machine-learning obtained PETase with properties suitable for in situ PET degradation at mild temperatures and moderate pH conditions . However, the main product of PETase degradation of PET is MHET, and the MHET intermediate tends to bind tightly to PET degrading enzyme in a non-catalytic pose, which leads to the inhibition of PET degrading enzyme. Therefore, an efficient MHET hydrolase is needed to degrade the intermediate product in time to further depolymerise MHET into its monomers terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. Multi-enzyme systems promote substrate channeling and proximity effects between enzymes. This greatly reduces the diffusion limitation between enzyme active centres, thus promoting enzyme synergy and improving catalytic efficiency. In the process of constructing a dual enzyme system, we used bioinformatics to simulate the molecular docking of the linker connecting the two enzymes, and after simulation prediction, we chose the G4S flexible peptide as the linker of FAST-PETase and MHETase, and constructed the two into a dual enzyme system. We hoped that E.coli could exocytose the PETase-MHETase dual enzyme system to degrade PET microplastics in the environment. To this end, the pelB signal peptide was added to enhance the ability of BL21 to secrete PETase-MHETase.

fucO

fucO is the gene for L-1,2-propanediol oxidoreductase, which is an iron-dependent group III dehydrogenase and can convert Ethylene glycol(EG) to glycolaldehyde (GLA).

aldA

aldA is the gene for aldehyde dehydrogenase A, which is an enzyme with a relatively broad substrate specificity for small hydroxyaldehyde substrates and can convert glycolaldehyde (GLA) to glycolic acid (GA).

Fig 1.The bands of pPeteg-P (upper band) and pPeteg-M (lower band)(~3000 bp)from PCR

The bands of pPeteg-P (upper band) and pPeteg-M (lower band)(~3000 bp)from PCR are identical to the theoretical lengths of 2862 bp estimated by the designed primer locations (homologous recombination fragments), which could demonstrate that these plasmids had successfully been obtained.

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