Part:BBa_K4814005
RPA1 (human)
To further design a system that can detect DNA breaks in vivo, we proposed a FRET (Förster resonance energy transfer) system using the interaction between ATRIP and RPA1.
Due to the double-strand breaks (DSBs), replication protein A (RPA) will bind to the single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and recruit ATRIP complex. The RPA70 (RPA1) N-terminus interacts with the ATRIP. (Bhat, K.P. and Cortez, D, 2018) (Maréchal, A. and Zou, L., 2015)
Dueva, R., & Iliakis, G. (2020) stated that ATRIP is one of the prominent RPA-interacting partners, playing a crucial role in the repair mechanism of DNA repairing and DNA damage checkpoints (Zou, Y., Liu, Y., Wu, X., & Shell, S. M., 2006). Moreover, the N-terminus of RPA1 (RPA70) is shown to be binding to the ATRIP protein (Xu, X., et al, 2008). Considering the protein size, we did not use the entire RPA, instead, we chose RPA1, the interacting domain, to design the FRET system.
References:
Bhat, K.P., & Cortez, D. (2018). RPA and RAD51: fork reversal, fork protection, and genome stability. Nature Structural & Molecular Biology, 25(6), 446-453. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-018-0075-z
Maréchal, A., & Zou, L. (2015). RPA-coated single-stranded DNA as a platform for post-translational modifications in the DNA damage response. Cell Research, 25(1), 9-23. https://doi.org/10.1038/cr.2014.147
Dueva, R., & Iliakis, G. (2020). Replication protein A: a multifunctional protein with roles in DNA replication, repair and beyond. NAR cancer, 2(3), zcaa022. https://doi.org/10.1093/narcan/zcaa022
Zou, Y., Liu, Y., Wu, X., & Shell, S. M. (2006). Functions of human replication protein A (RPA): from DNA replication to DNA damage and stress responses. Journal of cellular physiology, 208(2), 267–273. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.20622
Xu, X., Vaithiyalingam, S., Glick, G. G., Mordes, D. A., Chazin, W. J., & Cortez, D. (2008). The basic cleft of RPA70N binds multiple checkpoint proteins, including RAD9, to regulate ATR signaling. Molecular and cellular biology, 28(24), 7345–7353. https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.01079-08
Sequence derived from: https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P27694/entry
Sequence and Features
- 10COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
- 12COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]
- 21INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]Illegal XhoI site found at 922
- 23COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
- 25COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]
- 1000INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]Illegal BsaI.rc site found at 1735
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