Part:BBa_K2971002
crtB from Deinococcus radiodurans
This part is the gene crtB (dr0862) from the extremophile Deinococcus radiodurans and encodes phytoene synthase (CrtB). Phytoene synthase catalyzes the first reaction in the biosynthetic pathway of carotenoids [1]. The sequence has been codon optimized for expression in Escherichia coli and iGEM registry compatibility.
The UiOslo 2019 team used this gene in a composite part (BBa_K2971004) to produce the red pigment lycopene, in Escherichia coli, by inserting it into a vector along with the genes crtE and crtI. This composite part produced red cells when expressed in Escherichia coli confirming that the part functions as intended.
The part was cloned into an expression vector under the arabionose inducible promotor araC. Successful cloning was confirmed with colony PCR of transformed colonies (figure 1). Colonies that carried the insert was sequenced to check for the potential presence of mutations or frame-shifts.
We expressed the protein in E. coli (DH5α)(figure 2). We detected a faint protein band during our SDS analysis; it is likely the expression was not well-optimized.
References
1. Liu, C., Sun, Z., Shen, S., Lin, L., Li, T., Tian, B., & Hua, Y. (2014). Identification and characterization of the geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase in Deinococcus radiodurans. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 58(3), 219-224. doi:10.1111/lam.12181 Tian, B., & Hua, Y. (2010). Carotenoid biosynthesis in extremophilic Deinococcus–Thermus bacteria. Trends in Microbiology, 18(11), 512-520. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2010.07.007
Sequence and Features
- 10COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
- 12COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]
- 21INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]Illegal BglII site found at 609
- 23COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
- 25COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]
- 1000COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]
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