Part:BBa_K2609006
imCherry (improved mCherry)
An improved alternative to mCherry (BBa_J18932) that reduces the truncation by 50% improving usage in fusion proteins.
Usage and Biology
Biology
imCherry is an improved version of the fluroscent protein mcherry (BBa_J18932). mcherry has truncation at its N-terminal due to a strong RBS sequence in front of the the ninth amino acid, Met. The new part, imCherry is made by modifying this RBS sequence such its translational efficiency is reduced, which reduces truncation. The new part is shown to have a reduction in truncation by about 50%.(http://2018.igem.org/Team:IISc-Bangalore/Improve)
Usage
The idea of Imcherry came into the picture when the 2018 IISc-Bangalore iGem team decided to check the efficieny of their N-terminal signal peptide PelB using mCherry. They found out that mcherry gets truncated by about 50%, which led to the idea of imroving the part.
Characterization
Expression with BBa_K2609016
The protein was expressed under T7 promoter in E.coli BL21(DE3) with 6x-Histag at the N-terminal. The culture was induced at 37°C for three hours with IPTG concentration of 500μM. The cells were then lysed to obatin the protein The size of the complete protein with 6x-Histag is about 26kDa. We observed two bands in the induced sample between 25 kDa and 32 kDa. The heavier band is the non-truncated protein and the lighter one is the truncated protein.
Purification using Ni-NTA with BBa_K2609016
The cell lysate thus obatined was purified using Ni-NTA beads which only binds to the proteins with 6x-Histag, which is absent in the truncated protein. So the supernatant after binding would have the truncated protein and the elution after purification would have the non-truncated protein.
Note: The negative fluoroscense in the graph are due to the normalization procedure.
Fluoroscence
Excitation Spectrum
The excitaion spectrum of the purified sample(elution) was obtained at a fixed emission wavelength of 610 nm. The excitation maxima was obtained at 576 nm.
Emission Spectrum
The emission spectrum of the purified sample(elution) was obtained at a fixed excitation wavelength of 587 nm. The emission maxima was obtained at 607 nm
Quantification of Truncation
The truncation of imCherry was determined by through two different methods:
- By analaysing the intensity of the truncated and non-truncated protein bands in the SDS PAGE.
- By combining the fluorescense and gel intensity data of the Ni-NTA purification fractions(supernatant after binding, wash and elution).This is done assuming that truncated and non-truncated protein has the same fluoresence. The fluorescence of each of the above fractions were divided into fluorescnce due to truncated and non-truncated protein based on their coressponding band intensities. The sum of fluorescence values of truncated and non-truncated protein were then used as a measure of their concentration to determine truncation.
Truncation Data
Sequence and Features
- 10COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
- 12COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]
- 21COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]
- 23COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
- 25COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]
- 1000COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]
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