Part:BBa_K2599006
Antimicrobial peptide - Leucocyclicin Q
This biobrick is the basic part of the Leucocyclicin Q, more information please look for the composite part (BBa_K2599014).
Figure 1. Basic part of Leucocyclicin Q
Introduction
Leucocyclicin Q, produced by Leuconostoc mesenteroides TK41401, possesses antimicrobial activity against broad range of bacteria srains, and particularly shows strong activity against Bacillus coagulans. Furthermore, it shows high stability against different pH value or heat stress.
The secondary structure prediction analysis of this bacteriocins revealed four identical α-helices, all having subtle amphiphilic characteristics that are thought to play an important role in their antimicrobial action. Also, Leucocyclicin Q was proved to be a cyclic bacteriocin in which N and C termini are bound to each other. In addition, a leucine residue constitutes the N terminus of cleaved leucocyclicin Q. Also, its structure shows 72% similarity to Lactocyclicin Q.
Mechanism of Leucocyclicin Q
The bacteriocins inhibit their target organisms through pore formation. Though the mechanism of each inhibition is vary from species to species, the general process is conserved. To see more details, please search for our project page.
The bacteriocin activity was primarily recovered in the 0.5 M NaCl fraction of the cation-exchange chromatography.
Features of Leucocyclicin Q
1. Species Specific
Bacteriocins are antimicrobial peptides that will kill or inhibit bcterial strains closely related or non-related to produced bacteria, but will not harm the bacteria themselves by specific immunity proteins. The organisims that Leucocyclicin Q targets including Enterococcus faecalis, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus coagulans, etc. More target organisms can be found on [http://bactibase.hammamilab.org/BAC209 bactibase].
2. Eco-friendly
Since Leucocyclicin Q is a polypeptide naturally produced by bacteria itself and can inhibit other bacteria without much environment impact. It don't pose threat to other organisms like farm animals or humans. Therefore, this toxin will not cause safety problem.
3. Biodegradable
Leucocyclicin Q is a short peptide that will degrade in a short time. After degradation, this antibacterial peptide is harmless to our environment.
Experiment Result
Cloning
We conbined our toxic gene to pSB1C3 backbone and conducted PCR to check the size of our part. The Leucocyclicin Q sequence length is around 186 b.p.
Sequence and Features
- 10COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
- 12COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]
- 21COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]
- 23COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
- 25COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]
- 1000COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]
Reference
| None |