Part:BBa_K1965010
Introduction
Luciferase reporter of the proteolytic activity can be designed either to lead to the decrease of its activity due to proteolysis or to generate the activity by cleavage. Cleavable luciferase assay is expected to be relatively insensitive as it can only detect if a large fraction of the luciferase has been degraded, typically more than 20%, while an assay that leads to the activation of the luciferase might be able to detect much smaller fraction of the proteolytic cleavage.
Into the loop of the firefly luciferase (fLuc) we inserted amino acid sequence that is targeted by proteases. The substrate sequence thus divided the fLuc into two fragments (nLuc and cLuc), with a protease cleavage site between them ( 1 A and B). The insertion site for the substrate sequence was based on the previously described split luciferase system [1], where we expected that this site would also be permissible to short linker insertion without significantly altering luciferase activity. Upon addition of an appropriate protease, the reporter would be cleaved at the substrate site and the two fragments would dissociate and in turn decrease the fLuc activity. In this system higher protease activity corresponds to a lower luciferase activity. The reporters were additionally equipped with a protein tag at the N-terminal and C-terminal end in order to allow immunostaining to detect protein cleavage by the western blot ( 1 ).
Characterization
For the testing of the activity and orthogonality of different TEV protease variants we used a cleavable firefly luciferase (fLuc) reporter with an appropriate cleavage sequence inserted in a permissible site. We observed a significant decrease in the fLuc activity upon coexpression of the reporters with their corresponding proteases, whereas the coexpression of reporters with an orthogonal protease resulted in a much lower decrease of fLuc activity ( 2 ). These results were additionally confirmed by results from western blot where the cleaved luciferase was detected only in cells cotransfected with a reporter and its corresponding protease but not with other reporter-protease combinations ( 3 ).
References
[1]Shekhawat, S. S., Porter, J. R., Sriprasad, A., & Ghosh, I. (2009). An Autoinhibited Coiled-Coil Design Strategy for Split-Protein Protease Sensors. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 131(42), 15284–15290. doi:10.1021/ja9050857None |