Part:BBa_K1993025
Luciferase-IRES-eGFP
Figure 1 EF-1α-Luciferase-IRES-eGFP
In consideration of testifying the location of MSCs in multiple ways and provide future teams with optional and economic way to observe, we enhanced the basic part of RLuc with the gene of eGFP and improved a previous part, which was constructed by iGEM13_Marburg . (For more details, See BBa_K1071009) .
eGFP is a type of GFP derivatives by mutation. This mutation dramatically improved the spectral characteristics of GFP, resulting in increased fluorescence, photostability, and a shift of the major excitation peak to 488 nm, with the peak emission kept at 509 nm. eGFP is one of the most used fluorescent proteins which is easy to detect. In our experiments, we applied eGFP in order to report the expression of Luciferase and to show the actual sites of MSCs in vitro.
Another marking protein we engineered to MSCs is Luciferase. Luciferase is a generic term for the class of oxidative enzymes that produce bioluminescence by oxidizing luciferin substrate and responsible for regulating light production in a variety of organs. It’s convenient to observe biological processes, especially allowing for observation of cells non-invasively and specifically. In this composite part, we chose the gene of Renilla-luciferin 2-monooxygenase (RLuc) (936 bp). Unlike Firefly Luciferase (Fluc)（Details can be seen from BBa_K1993018) requiring ATP to catalyze, RLuc is a shorter version cooperating with O2 to oxidize luciferin. When MSCs engineered with coding sequence of Luciferase were administrated to mice that were injected intraperitoneally with Luciferin simultaneously, those areas accumulated with higher concentration of MSCs would oxidize more luciferin therefore display stronger fluorescence in IVIS spectrum system.
On one hand, the advantages of eGFP lie in convenience as well as low cost for observation comparing to Luciferase. On the other hand, Luciferase make up for the shortage of eGFP as oxidized Luciferin could be observed in living animals， which expands its application range and lays a foundation for its further clinical application. The observation of these two complementary marking proteins ensures accurate locating of MSCs both in vitro and in vivo.
To ensure co-expression of Luciferase and eGFP, we introduced internal ribosome entry site (IRES) （Details can be seen from BBa_K1993016) between them, an RNA element that allows for translation initiation in an end-independent manner, as part of the greater process of protein synthesis.
In our experiments, we confirmed its expression by fluorescent microscope and IVIS spectrum system. The results are shown as follows:
Figure 2
We first testified the expression of eGFP in 293FT cells. As a result, eGFP had been successfully transduced into 293FT cells. (Figure 3)
Figure 3
We transfected MSCs with our composite part. Figure 3 indicates successful expression of eGFP in MSCs.
Figure 4
After intraperitoneal injection of Luciferin, MSCs engineered with Luciferase and eGFP were applied to mouse. Figure 4 showed the signal of oxidized Luciferin in living mice.
Sequence and Features
- 10COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
- 12COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]
- 21INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]Illegal BglII site found at 228
Illegal BamHI site found at 771 - 23COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
- 25COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]
- 1000COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]
| None |