CadA promoter is a cadmium-sensitive promoter. Its repressor is MerR. In high concentration of cadmium, the Cd2+ can rapidly bind with MerR and remove its inhibition of CadA promoter. The reverse is the opposition.
1.Promoter CadA quantification
In 2015 SCUT team, we expressed our three proteins by the downstream of promoter CadA. Promoter CadA is Cd-activated promoter with the presence of MerR. When enough Cadmium existed, the gene downstream can be express. We construct MerR/CadA operon and place the RFP behind the CadA promoter. As the detection limitation mentioned below, the lowest concentration of the cadmium ion is between 10^-8 and 3*10^-8. So we set up the gradient concentration(0, 3*10^-8,10^-7,10^-6,10^-5,10^-4) of the cadmium ion in order to get the pattern of our promoter.
Figure 1. From the left tothe right, the concentration of cadmium chloride is 0,3*10^-8,10^-7,10^-6,10^-5,10^-4 mol/L.We can see that the medium becomes red with the presence of cadmium ion in contrast of the absence of the cadmium. This is the visible test on how different concentration of cadmium ion activates the CadA/MerR operon.
Figure 2. When different concentration of Cd2+ was used to activate our promoter, we detected the fluorescence intensity per OD once every 5 hour. We can easily conclude that when the concentration is lower than 10-8, the promoter wasn’t activated. Followour gradient of concentration we have set,the fluorescence intensity per OD raised obviously every time we measured. We also speculated that the expression strength of promotor became stable when time and the concentration of Cd2+ were all sufficient.
Figure 2-2. The brief introduction of plasmid of the CadA promoter quantification.
2.Detection limit of promoter CadA
In order to test the detection limit of the promoter CadA, we first set up gradient concentration of Cadmium（10^-8,10^-7,10^-6,10^-5,10^-4mol/L）to estimate the probably range. As the result mentioned above, the promoter CadA can be activated over the concentration of 3*10^-8. So we set up the gradient of Cd2+ (3*10^-9, 10^-8, 3*10^-8, 5*10^-8) and obtain the detection limit of promoter CadA.
Figure 3.The visible test of detection limitation. The flag on the 50ml tube was the concentration of cadmium ion. As was seen in the picture, when the concentration is 3*10^-9mol/L or 1*10^-8 mol/L the medium didn't change into red but thing goes different when the concentration is 3*10^-8mol/L and 5*10^-8mol/L. The minimum motivating concentration seems between 10^-8mol/L and 3*10^-8 mol/L.
Figure 4. The actual data of activation limit of promoter CadA after having been induced within 21 hours. Lower than 10^-8 mol/L, the cadmium cannot motivate the operon CadA/MerR, contrast of higher concentration. Meanwhile, more than 10^-7mol/L, the expression of RFP stays steady, the maximum is near 11000 RLU/OD. So we can come to a conclusion that the lowest concentration of cadmium to activate promoter CadA is between 10^-8 and 3*10^-8 mol/L.
