Part:BBa_M36763:Experience
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Applications of BBa_M36763
Performance Data:
Transforming plasmid into S. cerevisiae
The chicken lysozyme in yeast chimera plasmid was transformed into yeast cells via PEG-mediated yeast transformation. After plating the yeast onto synthetic complete, leucine drop out plates, the samples were incubated at 30 degrees Celsius for three days. There was high transformation efficiency with an average of 30 yeast colonies per plate. Three colonies were selected for overnight culture in synthetic complete with leucine drop out media. 20% glucose was added to some cultures to repress the promoter and 20% galactose was added to some cultures to induce the promoter. Sucrose was used as the neutral carbon source.
Agar Diffusion Assay for Initial Lysozyme Screen
Agar diffusion plates were set up with with Bacto agar and 30 g/L Micrococcus lysodeikticus (also known as Micrococcus luteus) suspended in 67 mM phosphate buffer. Using the top of P200 pipet tips , holes were punched into the agar and the three cultures (induced, repressed, and nothing) were added the wells. Untransformed, wild-type yeast were used as the negative control and 0.1 g/L chicken lysozyme from Sigma-Aldrich was used as the positive control. The plates were incubated at room temperature for 24 hours. Ideally, if lysozyme is being made and secreted, it will diffuse out of the well and lyse the Micrococcus, thereby clearing a halo around the well. None of the experimental wells showed any clearing. The positive control showed significant clearing - about 3 mm from the well - while the negative showed none, as expected. We reasoned that the lysozyme must either be produced at very low concentrations, have a low Vmax, or is not being secreted properly. In the next diffusion assay, the cultures were lysed and the supernatant was added to the wells. Again, there was no clearing around the wells. This led us to suspect that the lysozyme is not very active and/or it is being produced at low concentrations.
Kinetic OD Assay
To quantitatively measure the activity of lysozyme, a plate assay was conducted where 100 ul of 1 g/L M. lysodeikticus was added to each well with 10 ul of enzyme. The plate was read over a period of 45 minutes at 450 nm. The negative control was substrate and buffer while the positive control was substrate and 0.1 g/L chicken lysozyme from Sigma-Aldrich. Triplicates were performed for each sample set (colony 1 culture, colony 2 culture, colony 1 lysate, and colony 2 lysate).
Stanford Location
Glycerol Stock Information: Barcode #: 0133023900; Plasmid name: Chicken Lysozyme in Yeast Chimera; Antibiotic Resistance: Kanamycin; DNA 2.0 Gene ID: 193520; Organism expressed in: S. cerevisiae; Sensor/Actuator: Actuator - chicken lysozyme
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