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Physiological effect

daf-12 in Caenorhabditis elegans plays a key role in the regulation of development and determination of adult longevity. It has effects also on resistance to oxidative and thermal stress which makes daf-12 the first gene with alleles that can extend or shorten lifespan.

References

Antebi A, Yeh WH, Tait D, Hedgecock EM, Riddle DL. daf-12 encodes a nuclear receptor that regulates the dauer diapause and developmental age in C. elegans. Genes Dev. 2000 Jun 15;14(12):1512-27.

Snow MI, Larsen PL.Structure and expression of daf-12: a nuclear hormone receptor with three isoforms that are involved in development and aging in Caenorhabditis elegans. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2000 Nov 15;1494(1-2):104-16.

Matyash V, Entchev EV, Mende F, Wilsch-Bräuninger M, Thiele C, et al. (2004) Sterol-Derived Hormone(s) Controls Entry into Diapause in Caenorhabditis elegans by Consecutive Activation of DAF-12 and DAF-16. PLoS Biol 2(10): e280.

Motola D.L., Cummins C.L., Rottiers V., Sharma K.K., Li T., Li Y., Suino-Powell K., (...), Mangelsdorf D.J. Identification of Ligands for DAF-12 that Govern Dauer Formation and Reproduction in C. elegans. (2006) Cell, 124 (6), pp. 1209-1223.

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