Part:BBa_K4140009

Phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH)

Part Description

Phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) gene is the part responsible for providing instructions to make phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme. this enzyme is responsible for hydroxylating phenylalanine and turning it to tyrosine in the presence of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4). and as phenylalanine is present in almost all proteins and some artificial sweeteners this process of hydroxylation is really important to prevent its' accumulation.
also the product of tyrosine is used to make various homones and neurotransmitters.

Usage

PAH is a Member of the 6 hydroxylase enzymes that process phenylalanine to be hydroxylated in order to produce tyrosine. PAH is a hydroxylase that needs biopterin that convert phenylalanine to tyrosine and in case of its absence or deficiency lead to a metabolic condition called Phenylketonuria that can occur in humans due to abnormalities in the gene that codes for it so we use this part to replace the deficient one and process phenylalanine into tyrosine

Literature Characterization

Figure 1.Substrate RNA cleavage assay using wild-type and mutant target RNAs.

References

Sequence and Features

Assembly Compatibility:

• 10
  COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
• 12
  COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]
• 21
  INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]

  Illegal BglII site found at 287
  Illegal BamHI site found at 814
  Illegal XhoI site found at 524
  
• 23
  COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
• 25
  COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]
• 1000
  COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]