Part:BBa_K4223003

Transcription system of target RNA for LbCas13a

Cas13a tolerates one or two mismatches between crRNA and the target sequence, which will result in a greatly reduced cleavage efficiency of Cas13a protein, and this wrong cleavage will also lead to "false positives" in the detection.
In order to confirm the occurrence of false positives, Hainanu-China designed a series of sequences with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPS) based on the target RNA, which were detected by fluorescence reporter.
It should be noted that fluorescence was generated by trans-cleavage of ssRNA cleavage Reporter after Cas13a recognized and cleaved the target RNA.

Description

In order to provide data support for false positives, we introduced 13 DNA sequences, including 1 Target and 12 DNA sequences containing odd locus single base mutations. The specific mutation sites are shown in Figure 1.

<img src="C:\Users\yu\Desktop\Parts\Transcription system of target RNA for Cas13a1\Figure 1" alt="">

Experience

The iGEM 2021 NEFU_China introduced the single stand sequence of G-quadruplex with ssDNA into the circular DNA template. This was achieved by primer incubation, followed by the addition of Phi29 DNA polymerase and dNTPs into the RCA buffer; hemin was then added into the reaction system followed by incubation and ABTS addition. With the presence of the viral RNA sequence in the initial sample, the G-quadruplex will be amplified and the reaction solution will change to green color^[1-2].

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Figure 1. Absorbance curves of different concentrations of G-quadruplex.

In order to put our detection device into actual application, we explored the relationship between absorbance and the primer amount according to the detectable color range, and finally determined the required sample size through the modeling. Therefore, we designed a gradient of primer concentrations for RCA and chromogenic reaction, and obtained the results.

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Figure 2. Results of G-quadruplex electrophoresis by Phi29-mediated RCA.

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Figure 3. Chromogenic reaction of Phi29-mediated RCA products. | 1. Positive control with a synthesized G-quadruplex sequence. 2. Products of Phi29-mediated RCA. 3. Reaction without primers. 4. Reaction without template. 5. Reaction without Phi29 polymerase. 6. Reaction without T4 DNA ligase.

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Figure 4. Absorbance at 420nm of the chromogenic reaction of the Phi29-mediiated RCA products.

The iGEM 2021 NEFU_China used purified Phi29 polymerase to carry out RCA for the amplification the G-quadruplex template. Based on the DNA agarose electrophoresis, the RCA products could be steadily detected in the experimental group but not in the controls (Figure 2). Meanwhile, the color change could also be observed in the experimental group versus the controls (Figure 3), and their absorbance at 420 nm was also quantified (Figure 4). From the results of these three experiments, we conclude that Phi29 can efficiently amplify the G-quadruplex sequence through the RCA reaction and the amplified product can generate chromogenic reaction.

References

[1] R. Connelly, C. Verduzco, et al., Toward a rational approach to design split G-quadruplex probes, ACS Chem. Bio, 10:1021, 2019. [2] T. Yoshimura, S. Arikado and S. Ohuchi. Estimation of DNA polymerase for improvement of rolling circle amplification, Oxford University Press, 820-8502, 2006.

Sequence and Features </html>

Sequence and Features

Assembly Compatibility:

• 10
  COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
• 12
  COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]
• 21
  COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]
• 23
  COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
• 25
  INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]

  Illegal NgoMIV site found at 100
  
• 1000
  COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]