Protein_Domain

Part:BBa_K3584000

Designed by: Kong Yangyang   Group: iGEM20_Shanghai_United   (2020-10-17)
Revision as of 05:45, 27 October 2020 by Lx0402 (Talk | contribs)


polyphenol oxidase (PPO)

BBa_K3584000 is a protein domain of polyphenol oxidase (PPO).


Contribution

BBa_K3584002 is the coding sequence of a polyphenol oxidase (PPO) from Pleurotus ostreatus, which is different from the present enzymes showing the similar activity. PPO is a group of enzyme that are able to oxidize phenol or polyphenol by molecular oxygen to form the corresponding quinone. In a broad sense, polyphenol oxidase can be divided into three categories: monophenol monooxidase (tyrosinase, EC.1.14.18.1), bisphenol oxidase (catechol oxidase, EC. 1.10.3.2) and laccase (laccase, EC.1.10.3.1). Among these three types of polyphenol oxidase, catechol oxidase is mainly distributed in plants, and the polyphenol oxidase in microorganisms mainly includes laccase and tyrosinase. The polyphenol oxidase mentioned in most of the literature is generally the collective name of catechol oxidase and laccase.

Figure 0


Engineering Success

Production, purification, and SDS-PAGE analysis of recombinant PPO In order to present the function of the part, the PPO gene was expressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3) under the control of T7 promoter. Then the bacterial cells are collected and crushed, and the PPO enzyme solution is purified by further confirmation by the SDS-PAGE method, which is found in the corresponding protein band of approximately 57 kDa (Figure 1).

Figure 1

Figure 1. Production, purification, and SDS-PAGE analysis of recombinant PPO. Lane: protein molecular weight standard; lane 8: purified PPO.

Enzymatic activity of the PPO PPO activity was determined using an analogue of p-cresol (catechol) as a substrate. In proper reaction mixture, PPO and 10 mM catechol was incubated at 50 ℃, pH 7.0 for 3 min, and the change in absorbance at 420 nm was measured spectrophotometrically. One unit of enzyme (PPO) activity was defined as the amount of enzyme that increased absorbance of 0.001 per minute. We found that as the extension of reaction time, reaction liquid of absorbance at 420 nm increased linear (Figure 2), we obtained by catalytic activity of PPO enzyme fluid, and divided by the corresponding protein concentration, the specific activity of PPO (Table 1).

Figure 2

Figure 2. PPO activity was determined using catechol as a substrate. The reaction mixture contained PPO protein and 10 mM catechol which was incubated at 50 ℃, pH 7.0 for 3 min, and the change in absorbance at 420 nm was recorded.

Table 1. Specific activity of recombinant PPO

Table 1
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