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Status: 500 Content-type: text/html

Software error:

Global symbol "$groups" requires explicit package name at /websites/parts.igem.org/cgi/lib/User.pm line 84.
Global symbol "$groups" requires explicit package name at /websites/parts.igem.org/cgi/lib/User.pm line 84.
Global symbol "$groups" requires explicit package name at /websites/parts.igem.org/cgi/lib/User.pm line 85.
Compilation failed in require at /websites/parts.igem.org/cgi/lib/IconBar.pm line 12.
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Figure 1. dTomato expressed in E. coli DH5-alpha with an inducible promoter.

Usage and Biology

The dTomato protein is a fluorescent protein dimer, created by direct evolution of the wild-type DsRed, from Discosoma sp (Shaner et al, - Improved monomeric red, orange and yellow fluorescent proteins derived from Discosoma sp. red fluorescent protein, 2004). The dTomato protein is a fluorescent dimer protein that emits orange-red light when it is excited by green-yellow light. It is preferable to use – especially in self-made fluorometry tests – because the excitation wavelengths and the emission wavelengths don't overlap as much as in other fluorescent proteins. The dTomato excitation peak is at 554 nm and 50% of it is at 510 nm. Also, its emission peak is at 581 nm and its 50% emission at 629 nm (Figure 2).

Figure 2. Excitation (blue curve) and emission (red curve) spectra for the dTomato fluorescent protein (the graph is designed with the following tool: https://www.chroma.com/spectra-viewer)

References

Nathan C Shaner, Robert E Campbell, Paul A Steinbach, Ben N G Giepmans, Amy E Palmer & Roger Y Tsien. “Improved monomeric red, orange and yellow fluorescent proteins derived from Discosoma sp. red fluorescent protein”, 2004