Part:BBa_K2997001
Bacteriocin full length (CBM-B)
In the human gut microbiome, Clostridium related species have been reported to have the highest conversion capability of fermenting tyrosine into p-cresol[1]. To target the root of p-cresol accumulation, reducing the population of Clostridium is needed. We decide to use C. difficile as a model of p-cresol producing bacteria because it is a popular research target due to its notorious infectious ability.
Luckily, iGEM NCKU 2019 was kindly supported by one of our PIs, Professor I-Hsiu, an assistant professor from the Microbiology and Immunology Department, who is currently devoting himself in the field of developing novel therapeutic approach for C. difficile infection. He kindly provided us with a plasmid containing a bacteriocin gene (CBM-B) from Clostridium Butyricum Miyairi. This bacteriocin was proven to have bactericidal activity against certain strains of Clostridium, including C. difficile[2].
As proof of concept that bacteriocin is able to inhibit Clostridium growth, we did a spot-on-lawn assay using purified bacteriocin protein provided by advisors to observe the inhibition zone formation. As shown in Fig.1 below, a clear inhibition zone formed in the middle of the BHI plate streak with C. difficile R20291 strain.
Fig. 1. Spot-on-lawn test using 5 μl purified bacteriocin, inhibition zone formation in the middle of the plate can clearly be seen.
Sequence and Features
- 10INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]Illegal SpeI site found at 396
- 12INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]Illegal SpeI site found at 396
- 21COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]
- 23INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]Illegal SpeI site found at 396
- 25INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]Illegal SpeI site found at 396
- 1000COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]
Reference
[1] Saito, Y., Sato, T., Nomoto, K., & Tsuji, H. (2018). Identification of phenol- and p-cresol-producing intestinal bacteria by using media supplemented with tyrosine and its metabolites. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 94(9). [2] Nakanishi, S., & Tanaka, M. (2010). Sequence analysis of a bacteriocinogenic plasmid of Clostridium butyricum and expression of the bacteriocin gene in Escherichia coli. Anaerobe, 16(3), 253–257
None |