Part:BBa_K2817006
PcspA-RBS-mazF
The mRNA mediated by the cold-acting promoter CspA can only be efficiently translated at a low temperature of, for example, 16 ℃, so we use it to activate the expression of mazF at low temperatures. In this way, when the engineered bacteria leaves the intestine and enters the environment, it will be killed by our cold shock kill switch.
Usage and Biology
When we use engineered bacteria to alleviate IBD in vivo, the growth of bacteria must be tightly regulated. Therefore, we designed a cold shock kill switch that based on the toxin-antitoxin system mazEF. The rational of this kill switch is relying on the mechanism that when E. coli is under stress, the maz-E will degrade faster than maz-F, so the relatively more maz-F will exert its toxicity. The cold shock promoter PcspA was linked with maz-F, so when the temperature is low, the maz-F will express while the maz-E stop expressing. Thus, we could kill our engineered E. coli when it escapes from human body. We inserted maz-F into the pColdI plasmid to build our kill switch.
Next, Moreover, in order to test the efficiency of mazF. We transformed the constructed PcspA-mazF plasmid into BL21, added 1 mM IPTG to the plate, and cultured at 16℃ for 16 h (Figure 1A). We then cultured BL21 transformed with the PcspA-mazF plasmid overnight at 37℃. After diluting to OD600=0.02 on the next day, the cells were cultured at 16℃(Figure 1B) and 37 ℃(Figure 1C), and the OD value was measured every hour for 9 hours (Figure 1B). From Figure 11, the kill switch worked efficiently at low temperatures and indicated that mazF enable to cause cell death even at low expression level.
http://219.216.82.193/cache/4/04/2018.igem.org/c5f91b2ae7df1be5dabd856e6b8dd194/T--NEU_China_A--results-11.png
Figure 11. Figure 11. The effect of our killer gene under different conditions. A, the plate of BL21 with and without killer gene under induction. B, C The effect of mazF and Lysis on the growth of Escherichia coli at different temperature (B,16℃; C,37℃) or in different plasmids.
[1] Aizenman E, Engelberg-Kulka H, Glaser G, et al. An Escherichia coli chromosomal “addiction module” regulated by guanosine 3′5′-bispyrophosphate: a model for programmed bacterial cell death. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 1996, 93(12): 6059−6063.
[2] Pandey DP, Gerdes K. Toxin-antitoxin loci are highly abundant in free-living but lost from host-associated prokaryotes. Nucleic Acids Res, 2005, 33(3): 966−976.
[3] Amitai S, Yassin Y, Engelberg-Kulk H. MazF-mediated cell death in Escherichia coli: A point of no return. J Bacteriol, 2004, 186(24): 8295−8300.
[4] Stirling F, Bitzan L, O'Keefe S, et al. Rational Design of Evolutionarily Stable Microbial Kill Switches[J]. Molecular Cell, 2017, 68(4):686-697.
Sequence and Features
- 10COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
- 12COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]
- 21COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]
- 23COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
- 25COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]
- 1000COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]
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