Difference between revisions of "Part:BBa K3453133"

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===Usage and Biology===
 
===Usage and Biology===
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A toehold switch is an RNA–based device containing a ribosome binding site (RBS) and an ATG start codon embedded in the middle of a hairpin structure that blocks translation initiation [1]. The hairpin can be unfolded upon binding of a trigger RNA thereby exposing the RBS and the ATG start codon and thus permitting translation of the reporter protein (Figure 1).
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[[File: T--Evry_Paris-Saclay--toehold-switch.png|600px]]
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Figure 1. Toehold switches principle.
  
 
In this composite part sfGFP-LVAtag ([[Part:BBa_K2675006|BBa_K2675006]]) was equipped by the synthetic DmRbcL Toehold Switch 1.3 ([[Part:BBa K3453033|BBa K3453033]]) and placed under the control of the T7 promoter ([[Part:BBa_K2150031|BBa_K2150031]]) and of the strong SBa_000587 synthetic terminator ([[Part:BBa_K3453000|BBa_K3453000]]).
 
In this composite part sfGFP-LVAtag ([[Part:BBa_K2675006|BBa_K2675006]]) was equipped by the synthetic DmRbcL Toehold Switch 1.3 ([[Part:BBa K3453033|BBa K3453033]]) and placed under the control of the T7 promoter ([[Part:BBa_K2150031|BBa_K2150031]]) and of the strong SBa_000587 synthetic terminator ([[Part:BBa_K3453000|BBa_K3453000]]).
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The corresponding trigger sequence of this toehold switch is the rosewood DmRbcL Trigger 1.3 (Table 1).
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{| class="wikitable"
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!colspan="4"|Table 1. Rosewood DmRbcL triggers.
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|-
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| Label
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| Part number
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| Transcriptional units’ part numbers
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| Specificity
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|-
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| Rosewood DmRbcL Trigger (Full)
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| [[Part:BBa_K3453040|BBa_K3453040]]
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| [[Part:BBa_K3453140|BBa_K3453140]]
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| all Rosewood DmRbcL switches
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|-
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| Rosewood DmRbcL Trigger 1.1
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| [[Part:BBa_K3453041|BBa_K3453041]]
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| [[Part:BBa_K3453141|BBa_K3453141]]
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| Rosewood DmRbcL switch 1.1
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|-
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| Rosewood DmRbcL Trigger 1.2
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| [[Part:BBa_K3453042|BBa_K3453042]]
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| [[Part:BBa_K3453142|BBa_K3453142]]
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| Rosewood DmRbcL switch 1.2, but also 1.1
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|-
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| Rosewood DmRbcL Trigger 1.3
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| [[Part:BBa_K3453043|BBa_K3453043]]
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| [[Part:BBa_K3453143|BBa_K3453143]]
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| Rosewood DmRbcL switch 1.3, but also 2.1
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|-
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| Rosewood DmRbcL Trigger 2.1
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| [[Part:BBa_K3453044|BBa_K3453044]]
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| [[Part:BBa_K3453144|BBa_K3453144]]
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| Rosewood DmRbcL switch 2.1
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|-
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| Rosewood DmRbcL Trigger 2.2
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| [[Part:BBa_K3453045|BBa_K3453045]]
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| [[Part:BBa_K3453145|BBa_K3453145]]
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| Rosewood DmRbcL switch 2.2
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|-
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| Rosewood DmRbcL Trigger 2.3
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| [[Part:BBa_K3453046|BBa_K3453046]]
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| [[Part:BBa_K3453146|BBa_K3453146]]
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| Rosewood DmRbcL switch 2.3
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|-
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|}
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[[Part:BBa_K3453133|BBa_K3453133]] was assembled by Golden Gate in the low copy plasmid pSB3T5. For this, a fragments containing the [[Part:BBa_K3453033|BBa_K3453033]] was synthesized flanked by BbsI type IIS restriction sites, and then inserted into [[Part:BBa_K3453103|BBa_K3453103]], a platform in which a Golden Gate adapter with BbsI sites is present upstream of the sfGFP-LVAtag.
 +
 +
The trigger sequences (Table 1) were placed under the control of the T7 promoter and followed by the strong SBa_000587 synthetic terminator for the T7 RNA polymerase and the resulting transcriptional units were synthesized and assembled in the high copy plasmid pSB1C3.
 +
 +
For toehold switch characterisation we decided to use ''E. coli'' BL21 Star™(DE3) cells (Thermo Fisher Scientific), genotype F- ''ompT hsdS''B (rB-mB-) ''gal dcm rne131'' (DE3). As all BL21(DE3) ''E. coli'' strains, these cells contain the T7 RNA polymerase under control of the lacUV5 promoter and thus require IPTG to induce expression. The particularity of BL21 Star™(DE3) cells is that they contain a truncated version of the RNaseE gene (rne131) that leads to reduced level of mRNA degradation and thus increased RNA stability.
 +
For fluorescence measurements, ''E. coli'' cells containing switch and trigger plasmids were first grown overnight in 96-deep-well plates containing 1 mL of LB medium supplemented with 5 µg/mL tetracycline and 17.5 µg/mL chloramphenicol, then diluted by 40x into similar media. Upon reaching early log-phase, cells were further diluted 20x in 100 µL of LB medium supplemented with 5 µg/mL tetracycline, 17.5 µg/mL chloramphenicol and 10 µM IPTG in an opaque wall 96-well polystyrene microplate, the COSTAR 96 (Corning). The plate was incubated at 37°C at 200 rpm and the sfGFP fluorescence (λexcitation 483 nm and λemission 530 nm) and OD600nm were measured every 10 min for 24 hours in a CLARIOstar (BMGLabtech) plate reader.
 +
Fluorescence values were normalised by OD600nm and, using the calibration curves presented on [https://2020.igem.org/Team:Evry_Paris-Saclay/Measurement the ‘Measurement’ page of our wiki], we converted the arbitrary units into Molecules of Equivalent FLuorescein (MEFL) / particle.
 +
 +
The results presented in figures 2, 3 and 4 show that the rosewood DmRbcL toehold switch 1.3 is functional and behave as expected.
 +
 +
The results presented in Figure 2 show also that the sfGFP expression was readily detected in the positive controls and that the two RBS ([[Part:BBa_K2675017|BBa_K2675017]] and [[Part:BBa_K3453005|BBa_K3453005]]) have comparable strength. As expected, no fluorescence was detected in the negative controls as either the sfGFP gene was not present or the promoter and the RBS were absent.
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[[File: T--Evry_Paris-Saclay--MEFL-Particle_p44_DmRbcL1-3.png|center|750px]]
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Figure 2. ''In vivo'' characterization of sfGFP expression by ''E. coli'' BL21 Star™(DE3) cells harbouring the rosewood DmRbcL toehold switch 1.3 and the rosewood DmRbcL triggers (Table 1). The negative controls have been performed with an empty pSB3T5, pSB1C3 (no trigger) and [[Part:BBa_K3453103|BBa_K3453103]] (no promoter, no RBS) and the positive controls with [[Part:BBa_K3453104|BBa_K3453104]] and [[Part:BBa_K3453105|BBa_K3453105]]. The data and error bars are the mean and standard deviation of at least three measurements on independent biological replicates.
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[[File: T--Evry_Paris-Saclay--Fold-change_p44_DmRbcL1-3.png|center|400px]]
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Figure 3. MEFL / Particle fold changes of the rosewood DmRbcL toehold switch 1.3 in the presence of the rosewood DmRbcL triggers (Table 1) compared to the MEFL / Particle value in the absence of the trigger.
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[[File: T--Evry_Paris-Saclay--BoitesFluo_p44_DmRbcL1-3.png|center|900px]]
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Figure 4: Pictures of ''E. coli'' BL21 Star™(DE3) cells harbouring this part in the presence of the rosewood DmRbcL triggers (Table 1). The negative control was performed with an empty pSB1C3 (no trigger).
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===References===
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[1] Green AA, Silver PA, Collins JJ, Yin P. Toehold switches: de-novo-designed regulators of gene expression. Cell (2014) 159, 925-939.
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Revision as of 11:47, 26 October 2020


DmRbcL Toehold Switch 1.3 with sfGFP-LVAtag

This part is an sfGFP-LVAtag (BBa_K2675006) expression cassette under the control of the DmRbcL Toehold Switch 1.3 (BBa K3453033) for sequence-based detection of the rosewood species Dalbergia maritima var. pubescens.

Usage and Biology

A toehold switch is an RNA–based device containing a ribosome binding site (RBS) and an ATG start codon embedded in the middle of a hairpin structure that blocks translation initiation [1]. The hairpin can be unfolded upon binding of a trigger RNA thereby exposing the RBS and the ATG start codon and thus permitting translation of the reporter protein (Figure 1).


T--Evry Paris-Saclay--toehold-switch.png

Figure 1. Toehold switches principle.

In this composite part sfGFP-LVAtag (BBa_K2675006) was equipped by the synthetic DmRbcL Toehold Switch 1.3 (BBa K3453033) and placed under the control of the T7 promoter (BBa_K2150031) and of the strong SBa_000587 synthetic terminator (BBa_K3453000).

The corresponding trigger sequence of this toehold switch is the rosewood DmRbcL Trigger 1.3 (Table 1).

Table 1. Rosewood DmRbcL triggers.
Label Part number Transcriptional units’ part numbers Specificity
Rosewood DmRbcL Trigger (Full) BBa_K3453040 BBa_K3453140 all Rosewood DmRbcL switches
Rosewood DmRbcL Trigger 1.1 BBa_K3453041 BBa_K3453141 Rosewood DmRbcL switch 1.1
Rosewood DmRbcL Trigger 1.2 BBa_K3453042 BBa_K3453142 Rosewood DmRbcL switch 1.2, but also 1.1
Rosewood DmRbcL Trigger 1.3 BBa_K3453043 BBa_K3453143 Rosewood DmRbcL switch 1.3, but also 2.1
Rosewood DmRbcL Trigger 2.1 BBa_K3453044 BBa_K3453144 Rosewood DmRbcL switch 2.1
Rosewood DmRbcL Trigger 2.2 BBa_K3453045 BBa_K3453145 Rosewood DmRbcL switch 2.2
Rosewood DmRbcL Trigger 2.3 BBa_K3453046 BBa_K3453146 Rosewood DmRbcL switch 2.3

BBa_K3453133 was assembled by Golden Gate in the low copy plasmid pSB3T5. For this, a fragments containing the BBa_K3453033 was synthesized flanked by BbsI type IIS restriction sites, and then inserted into BBa_K3453103, a platform in which a Golden Gate adapter with BbsI sites is present upstream of the sfGFP-LVAtag.

The trigger sequences (Table 1) were placed under the control of the T7 promoter and followed by the strong SBa_000587 synthetic terminator for the T7 RNA polymerase and the resulting transcriptional units were synthesized and assembled in the high copy plasmid pSB1C3.

For toehold switch characterisation we decided to use E. coli BL21 Star™(DE3) cells (Thermo Fisher Scientific), genotype F- ompT hsdSB (rB-mB-) gal dcm rne131 (DE3). As all BL21(DE3) E. coli strains, these cells contain the T7 RNA polymerase under control of the lacUV5 promoter and thus require IPTG to induce expression. The particularity of BL21 Star™(DE3) cells is that they contain a truncated version of the RNaseE gene (rne131) that leads to reduced level of mRNA degradation and thus increased RNA stability. For fluorescence measurements, E. coli cells containing switch and trigger plasmids were first grown overnight in 96-deep-well plates containing 1 mL of LB medium supplemented with 5 µg/mL tetracycline and 17.5 µg/mL chloramphenicol, then diluted by 40x into similar media. Upon reaching early log-phase, cells were further diluted 20x in 100 µL of LB medium supplemented with 5 µg/mL tetracycline, 17.5 µg/mL chloramphenicol and 10 µM IPTG in an opaque wall 96-well polystyrene microplate, the COSTAR 96 (Corning). The plate was incubated at 37°C at 200 rpm and the sfGFP fluorescence (λexcitation 483 nm and λemission 530 nm) and OD600nm were measured every 10 min for 24 hours in a CLARIOstar (BMGLabtech) plate reader. Fluorescence values were normalised by OD600nm and, using the calibration curves presented on the ‘Measurement’ page of our wiki, we converted the arbitrary units into Molecules of Equivalent FLuorescein (MEFL) / particle.

The results presented in figures 2, 3 and 4 show that the rosewood DmRbcL toehold switch 1.3 is functional and behave as expected.

The results presented in Figure 2 show also that the sfGFP expression was readily detected in the positive controls and that the two RBS (BBa_K2675017 and BBa_K3453005) have comparable strength. As expected, no fluorescence was detected in the negative controls as either the sfGFP gene was not present or the promoter and the RBS were absent.


T--Evry Paris-Saclay--MEFL-Particle p44 DmRbcL1-3.png

Figure 2. In vivo characterization of sfGFP expression by E. coli BL21 Star™(DE3) cells harbouring the rosewood DmRbcL toehold switch 1.3 and the rosewood DmRbcL triggers (Table 1). The negative controls have been performed with an empty pSB3T5, pSB1C3 (no trigger) and BBa_K3453103 (no promoter, no RBS) and the positive controls with BBa_K3453104 and BBa_K3453105. The data and error bars are the mean and standard deviation of at least three measurements on independent biological replicates.


T--Evry Paris-Saclay--Fold-change p44 DmRbcL1-3.png

Figure 3. MEFL / Particle fold changes of the rosewood DmRbcL toehold switch 1.3 in the presence of the rosewood DmRbcL triggers (Table 1) compared to the MEFL / Particle value in the absence of the trigger.


T--Evry Paris-Saclay--BoitesFluo p44 DmRbcL1-3.png

Figure 4: Pictures of E. coli BL21 Star™(DE3) cells harbouring this part in the presence of the rosewood DmRbcL triggers (Table 1). The negative control was performed with an empty pSB1C3 (no trigger).


References

[1] Green AA, Silver PA, Collins JJ, Yin P. Toehold switches: de-novo-designed regulators of gene expression. Cell (2014) 159, 925-939.


Sequence and Features


Assembly Compatibility:
  • 10
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
  • 12
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]
  • 21
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]
  • 23
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
  • 25
    INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]
    Illegal AgeI site found at 150
  • 1000
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]