Difference between revisions of "Part:BBa K404247"

 
 
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__NOTOC__
 
__NOTOC__
 
<partinfo>BBa_K404247 short</partinfo>
 
<partinfo>BBa_K404247 short</partinfo>
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<br><b>The His-tag motif, inserted into the 587 loop of [[Part:BBa_K404007|pCMV_[AAV2]-VP123]]</b>
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{| style="color:black" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="1" border="2" align="left"
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! colspan="2" style="background:#66bbff;"|[https://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K404247 [pCMV_[AAV2]-VP123ex(ViralBrick-587-His-tag)]
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|-
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|'''BioBrick Nr.'''
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|[https://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K404247 BBa_K404247]
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|-
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|'''RFC standard'''
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|[https://parts.igem.org/Help:Assembly_standard_10 RFC 10]
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|-
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|'''Requirement'''
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|pSB1C3<br>
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|-
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|'''Source'''
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|pAAV_MCS provided by Stratagene
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|-
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|'''Submitted by'''
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|[http://2010.igem.org/Team:Freiburg_Bioware FreiGEM 2010]
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|}
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<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />
  
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[[Image:Freiburg10_pCMV_VP123 587-His.png|thumb|center|480px]]<br>
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The AAV capsid consists of 60 capsid protein subunits. The three cap proteins VP1, VP2, and VP3 are encoded in an overlapping reading frame. Arranged in a stoichiometric ratio of 1:1:10, they form an icosahedral symmetry. The mRNA encoding for the cap proteins is transcribed from p40 and alternative spliced to minor and major products. Alternative splicing and translation initiation of VP2 at a nonconventional ACG initiation codon promote the expression of VP1, VP2 and VP3. The VP proteins share a common C terminus and stop codon, but begin with a different start codon. The N termini of VP1 and VP2 play important roles in infection and contain motifs that are highly homologous to the phospholipase A2 (PLA2) domain and nuclear localization signals (BR)(+).
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<br />
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<br>
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CMV promoter is derived from human Cytomegalovirus, which belongs to Herpesvirus group. All family members share the ability to remain in latent stage in the human body. CMV is located upstream of immediate-early gene. However, CMV promoter is an example of widely used promoters and is present in mammalian expression vectors. The advantage of CMV is the high-level constitutive expression in mostly all human tissues [Fitzsimons et al., 2002].
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<br>
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===Usage and Biology===
 
===Usage and Biology===
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<div style="width:965px; height:400px; ">
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<div style="float:left; width:460px; height:auto;  margin: 0px 5px 0px 5px; text-align:justify;">
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Protein tagging via Histidine Tags  is a widely used method for protein purification: Multiple histidine residues (most commonly: Six) are being fused tot he end of the targeting protein.<br>
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The high binding affinity of Histidine towards metal is being exploited for the purification of proteins via the so called „Immobilized Metal Ion Affinity Chromatography“ (IMAC): Multiple histidine residues (most commonly: Six) are being fused to the end of the targeting protein. A cell extract containing the recombinant protein ist then applied to a collumn containing immobilized  Ni2+-Ions. The His-tags covalently bind the Ni-Ions while other cellular proteins can be washed oft he collumn. The purified proteins can then be eluted with Imidazol, which displaces the histidine residues.(Smith et al. 1988), (Hoffmann & Roeder 1991)<br>
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Since the aim behind engineering therapeutic AAV vectors is a safe administration to human patients, it is important to consider a convenient way of purifying the virus particles. Contamination by cellular proteins could cause toxic side effects or a strong immune response. Koerber et al. have first inserted a His-tag into a surface-exposed loop at amino acid position 587 in the Cap protein and successfully purified recombinant virsuses using IMAC (Koerber et al. 2007). For our Virus Construction Kit, we provide the His-tag motif in the ViralBrick standard, allowing for an easy insertion into the 453 and/or 587 loop. If the modified capsid bearing a His-tag is being cotransfected  with a wild type capsid for the production of mosaic viruses, IMAC helps to not only purify the produced viral particles but also to enrich particles which actually contain the modified proteins.    <br>
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</div>
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<html><div style="float:right; width:480px; height:auto; "><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/parts/5/59/Freiburg10_ViralBrick_motif_His.png" width="460"
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height="auto"/></div></div><br><br><br><br></html>
  
 
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Latest revision as of 16:14, 13 January 2011

pCMV_[AAV2]-VP123ex (ViralBrick-587-His-Tag)
The His-tag motif, inserted into the 587 loop of pCMV_[AAV2]-VP123

[pCMV_[AAV2-VP123ex(ViralBrick-587-His-tag)]
BioBrick Nr. BBa_K404247
RFC standard RFC 10
Requirement pSB1C3
Source pAAV_MCS provided by Stratagene
Submitted by [http://2010.igem.org/Team:Freiburg_Bioware FreiGEM 2010]










Freiburg10 pCMV VP123 587-His.png

The AAV capsid consists of 60 capsid protein subunits. The three cap proteins VP1, VP2, and VP3 are encoded in an overlapping reading frame. Arranged in a stoichiometric ratio of 1:1:10, they form an icosahedral symmetry. The mRNA encoding for the cap proteins is transcribed from p40 and alternative spliced to minor and major products. Alternative splicing and translation initiation of VP2 at a nonconventional ACG initiation codon promote the expression of VP1, VP2 and VP3. The VP proteins share a common C terminus and stop codon, but begin with a different start codon. The N termini of VP1 and VP2 play important roles in infection and contain motifs that are highly homologous to the phospholipase A2 (PLA2) domain and nuclear localization signals (BR)(+).

CMV promoter is derived from human Cytomegalovirus, which belongs to Herpesvirus group. All family members share the ability to remain in latent stage in the human body. CMV is located upstream of immediate-early gene. However, CMV promoter is an example of widely used promoters and is present in mammalian expression vectors. The advantage of CMV is the high-level constitutive expression in mostly all human tissues [Fitzsimons et al., 2002].

Usage and Biology

Protein tagging via Histidine Tags is a widely used method for protein purification: Multiple histidine residues (most commonly: Six) are being fused tot he end of the targeting protein.
The high binding affinity of Histidine towards metal is being exploited for the purification of proteins via the so called „Immobilized Metal Ion Affinity Chromatography“ (IMAC): Multiple histidine residues (most commonly: Six) are being fused to the end of the targeting protein. A cell extract containing the recombinant protein ist then applied to a collumn containing immobilized Ni2+-Ions. The His-tags covalently bind the Ni-Ions while other cellular proteins can be washed oft he collumn. The purified proteins can then be eluted with Imidazol, which displaces the histidine residues.(Smith et al. 1988), (Hoffmann & Roeder 1991)
Since the aim behind engineering therapeutic AAV vectors is a safe administration to human patients, it is important to consider a convenient way of purifying the virus particles. Contamination by cellular proteins could cause toxic side effects or a strong immune response. Koerber et al. have first inserted a His-tag into a surface-exposed loop at amino acid position 587 in the Cap protein and successfully purified recombinant virsuses using IMAC (Koerber et al. 2007). For our Virus Construction Kit, we provide the His-tag motif in the ViralBrick standard, allowing for an easy insertion into the 453 and/or 587 loop. If the modified capsid bearing a His-tag is being cotransfected with a wild type capsid for the production of mosaic viruses, IMAC helps to not only purify the produced viral particles but also to enrich particles which actually contain the modified proteins.





Sequence and Features


Assembly Compatibility:
  • 10
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
  • 12
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]
  • 21
    INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]
    Illegal BamHI site found at 2396
    Illegal XhoI site found at 698
    Illegal XhoI site found at 884
  • 23
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
  • 25
    INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]
    Illegal NgoMIV site found at 665
  • 1000
    INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]
    Illegal BsaI site found at 2955
    Illegal SapI site found at 1833