Part:BBa_K4595020
gshB
Sequence and Features
- 10COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
- 12COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]
- 21INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]Illegal BamHI site found at 39
Illegal BamHI site found at 543 - 23COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
- 25INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]Illegal NgoMIV site found at 520
- 1000COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]
Usage and Biology
Glutathione (GSH) is an important antioxidant containing sulfur compounds. It is a tripeptide composed of three amino acids (cysteine, glycine, and glutamic acid) and non-protein thiols. GSH is usually in a reduced state and plays a critical role in detoxifying reactive oxygen species (ROS) and free radicals that cause oxidative stress. ROS can change the spatial structure of proteins by obtaining electrons, leading to the degeneration of many protein-dependent chemical substances and even DNA, further affecting the normal life activities of the cell. However, the reduced form of GSH can protect the chemical structure of proteins by providing extra electrons for ROS and free radicals. GSH peroxidase catalyzes this process. According to the reference, we founded that Arthrospira sp. PCC 8005 activates the cell's Gsh synthesis pathway to resist radiation hazards such as oxde-induced protein denaturation and DNA damage rather than inducing classical antioxidant or DNA repair systems like superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzymes and RecA proteins. To enhance our engineered bacteria's resistance to extreme environments, we overexpressed GSH synthesis in advance in Synechocystis PCC6803.This measure was aimed at equipping the bacterium with the capacity to withstand potential threats arising from the escalating climate crisis. By enhancing its adaptation to extreme environments, this modified strain may not only survive but also potentially mitigate any adverse effects. Moreover, it has the potential to offer insights into the reclamation of dangerous land areas and the exploration of space.There is a natural Gsh synthesis pathway in Synechocystis PCC6803 mediated by two ATPdependent reactions which catalyzed by γ-glutamylcysteine synthelase (γ-GCs) and glutathione synthase (GS). γ-Gcs and GS are encoded by two different genes, the gshA and gshB genes, respectively. gshB is the gene sequence encoding glutamine synthetase (GS), which generates glutathione by adding glycine to γ-glutamylcysteine metabolites (Fahey, 2013).
Molecular cloning
In order to construct the desired plasmids, we employed the E.coli TOP10 amplification method. Firstly, we performed PCR amplification using specific primers for each plasmid, which results in the generation of linearized fragments harboring the target sequences in a high copy number. These fragments were then connected into complete plasmids using restriction enzyme digestion and enzyme ligation procedures. After transfer to E.coli TOP10, colony PCR was used to confirm successful construction of the plasmid. Subsequently, the plasmids were further amplified to obtain sufficient quantities for further experiments. Finally, the complete plasmids were introduced into Synechocystis PCC6803 cells and their successful integration was verified through colony PCR analysis.
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