Part:BBa_K3183100

Erythromycin Promoter Reporter Gene

This composite part couples the Erythromycin Constitutive Promoter for Lactobacillus sp. (BBa_K3183000) to the common green fluorescent protein mGFP5 (BBa_K3183011), allowing its constitutive expression in Lactobacillus species.

Sequence and Features

Assembly Compatibility:

• 10
  COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
• 12
  COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]
• 21
  COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]
• 23
  COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
• 25
  COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]
• 1000
  INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]

  Illegal BsaI.rc site found at 928
  

Part characterisation by Oxford iGEM 2019

Reporter of constitutive expression in L. reuteri

Summary
We have used this part as a reporter of transformation success in our work on L. reuteri, and as a positive control for protein expression.

Methods
The composite part was inserted into the pTRKH3 (BBa_K3183050) vector by Gibson Assembly and transformed into L. reuteri 10023c by electroporation. The transformants were used in a fluorometric assay using excitation at 500 nm and detecting emission at 520 nm; the assay was used to show the relationship between exogenous protein expression and bacterial growth rate by comparing the OD600 and relative fluorescence of wild type and transformed bacteria. In addition, the part was used in fluorescence microscopy using 473 nm excitation wavelength to determine the cytoplasmic protein distribution/morphology:

Results:

Figure 1: Transformant Fluorescence: Normalized fluorescence of the cell cultures was determined by calculating the ratio of raw fluorescence to the optical density at 600 nm to ensure that the fluorescence levels measured are a result of reporter gene expression and not simply due to cell growth. The observed drop in fluorescence/OD600 across the time period can be accounted for by considering the large background fluorescence signal of MRS, such that the fluorescence stays nearly constant, while the OD increases markedly as a result of cell proliferation. Error bars shows 1 standard deviation, n=6

Figure 2: Fluorescence Microscopy: top row: micrographs of normalised exposure show the relative levels of exogenous protein expression in 3 strains of Lactobacillus reuteri 100-23c: wild type, pTRKH3-erm-GFP and pTRKH3-erm-slpMod CD27L_mClover. Bottom row: the corresponding bright field imaging mode. As expected, no fluorescent protein expression is detected in the wild type strain, while significant levels are observable in the GFP transformants. However, the CD27L shows low level expression concentrated in inclusion body-like structures.

Conclusion:

From the fluorometry results and the fluorescence microscopy, we demonstrate that this composite part is a reliable qualitative reporter of gene expression in L. reuteri.