Part:BBa_K3165051
(N-Terminal T7 RNAP Domain + nMag) Generator (for Escherichia coli)
This part encodes for the N-terminal T7 RNA Polymerase domain attached to the nMag photo-sensitive unit via linker sequence under a ribosome binding site with a double terminator.
Sequence and Features
- 10COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
- 12INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]Illegal NheI site found at 7
Illegal NheI site found at 30 - 21INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]Illegal BamHI site found at 1681
- 23COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
- 25INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]Illegal AgeI site found at 904
- 1000INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]Illegal BsaI site found at 1353
Usage and Biology
The T7 DNA-dependent RNA Polymerase is commonly used for protein expression due to its high processivity and high selectivity for T7 promoter. Bacterial RNA Polymerase cannot transcribe the genes under the T7 promoter, so under normal circumstances, the genes under the T7 promoter will not be transcribed and hence the gene product won't be synthesized (some lysogenic bacterial strains can produce the proteins under T7 expression).
Thus we can use the T7 expression system in our model organism for protein expression. Splitting up of the T7 RNA Polymerase into two separate domains, each linked to a photo-sensitive dimerizing unit is an effective means to regulate protein expression in a cell. Upon shining light of appropriate frequency (blue light for the T7 system), the photo-sensitive domains dimerize leading to the functional reactivity of the T7 RNA Polymerase. Upon stimulation, the T7 RNA Polymerase becomes functional and transcribes the genes downstream to the T7 promoter, providing a dynamic means to control protein expression.
This part has the N-terminal T7 RNAP and nMag protein under a strong RBS forming a functional translational unit. We can use this part in association with the other T7 domain (C-terminal domain) linked to the photo-sensitive pMag unit to create a blue light-sensitive system in the bacteria. The Opto T7 system to be incorporated into Escherichia coli utilises this part for its functioning.
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