Part:BBa_K1150004
PhyB
PhyB | |
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Function | Photoreceptor |
Use in | Mammalian cells |
RFC standard | RFC 25 |
Backbone | pSB1C3 |
Organism | Arabidopsis thaliana |
Source | AG Weber, Freiburg |
Submitted by | [http://2013.igem.org/Team:Freiburg Freiburg 2013] |
Phytochrome B is a photoreceptor which detects red and far-red light. In Arabidopsis thaliana, Phytochrome B predominantly controls seedling establishment. It is a protein with a molecular mass of 125 kDa that is predominantly located in the cytoplasm. Its structure can be roughly divided in two parts: The N-terminal regulatory and photosensory part and the C-terminal regulatory part. The N-terminal part is covalently bound to phytochromibilin. Phytochromibilin is a linear tetrapyrol that undergoes conformational changes upon radiation of either red- or far red-light when bound to the phytochrome moiety. This conformational change is responsible for the photosensory properties of PhyB. [1]
Illumination with red light (660 nm wavelength) leads to binding of Phytochrome Interaction Factor 6 (PIF6). The interaction can be abolished by illumination with far-red light (740 nm) wavelength.
Team Freiburg 2013 uses Phy B to induce gene activation or repression via light stimulus. Therefore Phy B can be fused to effector domains like VP16 or KRAB.
Sequence and Features
- 10COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
- 12COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]
- 21INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]Illegal BglII site found at 490
Illegal BamHI site found at 572
Illegal XhoI site found at 523
Illegal XhoI site found at 542 - 23COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
- 25COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]
- 1000INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]Illegal SapI site found at 739
Protein data table for BioBrick BBa_ automatically created by the BioBrick-AutoAnnotator version 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nucleotide sequence in RFC 25, so ATGGCCGGC and ACCGGT were added (in italics) to the 5' and 3' ends: (underlined part encodes the protein) ATGGCCGGCATGGTTTCC ... GAGTTAGGTACCGGT ORF from nucleotide position -8 to 1956 (excluding stop-codon) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amino acid sequence: (RFC 25 scars in shown in bold, other sequence features underlined; both given below)
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Sequence features: (with their position in the amino acid sequence, see the list of supported features)
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Amino acid composition:
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Amino acid counting
| Biochemical parameters
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Plot for hydrophobicity, charge, predicted secondary structure, solvent accessability, transmembrane helices and disulfid bridges | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Codon usage
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Alignments (obtained from PredictProtein.org) There were no alignments for this protein in the data base. The BLAST search was initialized and should be ready in a few hours. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Predictions (obtained from PredictProtein.org) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
There were no predictions for this protein in the data base. The prediction was initialized and should be ready in a few hours. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The BioBrick-AutoAnnotator was created by TU-Munich 2013 iGEM team. For more information please see the documentation. If you have any questions, comments or suggestions, please leave us a comment. |
References
[1] Lars-Oliver Essen, Jo Mailliet, and Jon Hughes 2008; Quail 2002
None |