Help:Parts
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Parts |
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| A standard biological part (or simply, part) is a functional unit of DNA that encodes for a specific biological function. Parts have been standardized so that they can be used to efficiently develop biological systems in living cells. | ||
What are standard biological parts
Example needed (besides Lego)! Picture needed!
Technically speaking, a standard biological part (or simply, part) is a sequence of DNA that encodes for a biological function. A basic part is a functional unit that cannot be divided further into smaller functional units but can be assembled together to make longer, more complex composite parts.
Types of parts
The Registry organizes its parts by type/function. You can find more information about part types on the part catalog
is flanked on both ends with standard sequences, referred to as a prefix and suffix. The prefix and suffix contain restriction sites, which when used with a restriction enzyme (cutting) and DNA ligase (connecting), allows parts to be assembled together forming a new part.
The specific sequences of the prefix and suffix of a part are defined by their <a href="https://parts.igem.org/Help:Standards">standard</a>. All parts belonging to a standard will have the same prefix and suffix. This means that anyone can join two parts within a standard. The BioBrick (RFC10) standard is the
Different standards
The Registry supports several standards, and among them the BioBrick standard is currently the most used. To accommodate the needs of building different systems with different methods, there