Part:BBa_K2918012
Usage and Biology
Many promoter parts contain sequences downstream of the Transcription Start Site (such as operators or assembly fusion sites) resulting in extra unintended sequences in the transcript. These additional sequences are shown to significantly affect gene expression levels, disrupting the modularity and predictability of synthetic parts (Lou et al., 2012)). . Therefore, to insulate the translation rates of the part from the use of different promoters, ribozymes can be used for their self cleavage properties and remove these sequences upstream of mRNA. By the inclusion of ribozymes in 5’ UTR parts, outputs of genetic circuits will be insulated from genetic context, but the presence of multiple copies of the same ribozyme in different genes may result in homologous recombination (Lou et al., 2012)). With that in mind, we, from TU Delft 2019, have designed Type IIS parts of both ribozymes and RBS for modular assembly in any combination desired.
Unfortunately, junction sequences such as Type IIS overhangs between ribozyme and RBS can also influence translation rates. To achieve scarless modular cloning of ribozymes and RBS, the strategy illustrated below can be adopted.
Lou et al have screened and identified a series of ribozymes for insulating genetic circuits. All of these ribozymes contain conserved 3’ ends (ACCTCTACAAATAATTTTGTTTAA) and the 4 highlight nucleotides can be used as a fusion site identified as compatible to Type IIS cloning. In the RBS sequence, AA should be added upstream in order to complement the incomplete ribozyme sequence when assembled.
Strain Construction
The DNA sequence of the part was synthesized by IDT with flanking BsaI sites and 'TACT' and 'GTTT' as 5' and 3' overhangs respectively. The ribozyme was then cloned along with an altered RBS in a level 0 MoClo backbone [http://www.addgene.org/47992/ pICH41246] and the sequence was confirmed by sequencing. The cloning protocol can be found in the modular cloning section below. Click here. for the detailed protocol.
References
- Lou, C., Stanton, B., Chen, Y.-J., Munsky, B., & Voigt, C. A. (2012). Ribozyme-based insulator parts buffer synthetic circuits from genetic context. Nature Biotechnology, 30(11), 1137–1142.
- Yang, S., Liu, Q., Zhang, Y., Du, G., Chen, J., & Kang, Z. (2017). Construction and Characterization of Broad-Spectrum Promoters for Synthetic Biology. ACS Synthetic Biology, 7(1), 287–291.
Sequence and Features
- 10COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
- 12COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]
- 21COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]
- 23COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
- 25COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]
- 1000COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]
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