Difference between revisions of "Part:BBa K5121011"
Line 3: Line 3:
 
<partinfo>BBa_K5121011 short</partinfo>
 
<partinfo>BBa_K5121011 short</partinfo>
  
 +
<h2>Biology</h2>
  
−
 
+
Refractile bodies, known as R bodies, are ribbon-like protein complexes produced by certain strains of bacteria. Five classes of R bodies have been described — this part specifically encodes a modified type 51 R body containing four genes; rebA, rebB, rebC, and rebD. rebA and rebB constitute the primary structural components of R bodies, while rebC is thought to aid in the polymerisation process — the function of rebD remains unknown (Heruth et al., 1994). Under basic conditions, R bodies exist in a coiled-up conformation but will extend in a telescopic fashion under acidic conditions (Heruth et al., 1994). In nature, R bodies are produced by bacterial endosymbionts of some Paramecia. Also referred to as kappa particles, these bacteria constitute the genus Caedibacter (Beier et al., 2002). These bacterial endosymbionts confer a killer trait to host paramecia — when released and taken up by sensitive paramecia, the bacteria are exposed to an acidifying environment in the endosome. These conditions cause the extension of R bodies inside the bacteria, rupturing them and the endosome to release a toxin to kill the host cell (Pond et al., 1989). Their ability to burst endosomes make R bodies appealing candidates for use in drug delivery, as they could hold the key to solving the endosomal escape problem.
−
Promoter - rebA - rebB - rebC - rebD - Terminator
+
  
 
<!-- Add more about the biology of this part here
 
<!-- Add more about the biology of this part here
 
===Usage and Biology===
 
===Usage and Biology===
 +
 +
testing
  
 
<!-- -->
 
<!-- -->
 
<span class='h3bb'>Sequence and Features</span>
 
<span class='h3bb'>Sequence and Features</span>
 
<partinfo>BBa_K5121011 SequenceAndFeatures</partinfo>
 
<partinfo>BBa_K5121011 SequenceAndFeatures</partinfo>
−
 
−
Refractile bodies, known as R bodies, are ribbon-like protein complexes produced by certain strains of bacteria. Five classes of R bodies have been described — this part specifically encodes a modified type 51 R body containing four genes; rebA, rebB, rebC, and rebD. rebA and rebB constitute the primary structural components of R bodies, while rebC is thought to aid in the polymerisation process — the function of rebD remains unknown (Heruth et al., 1994). Under basic conditions, R bodies exist in a coiled-up conformation but will extend in a telescopic fashion under acidic conditions (Heruth et al., 1994). In nature, R bodies are produced by bacterial endosymbionts of some Paramecia. Also referred to as kappa particles, these bacteria constitute the genus Caedibacter (Beier et al., 2002). These bacterial endosymbionts confer a killer trait to host paramecia — when released and taken up by sensitive paramecia, the bacteria are exposed to an acidifying environment in the endosome. These conditions cause the extension of R bodies inside the bacteria, rupturing them and the endosome to release a toxin to kill the host cell (Pond et al., 1989). Their ability to burst endosomes make R bodies appealing candidates for use in drug delivery, as they could hold the key to solving the endosomal escape problem.
 
  
 
<!-- Uncomment this to enable Functional Parameter display  
 
<!-- Uncomment this to enable Functional Parameter display  

Revision as of 04:32, 2 October 2024


Reb1 Locus

Biology

Refractile bodies, known as R bodies, are ribbon-like protein complexes produced by certain strains of bacteria. Five classes of R bodies have been described — this part specifically encodes a modified type 51 R body containing four genes; rebA, rebB, rebC, and rebD. rebA and rebB constitute the primary structural components of R bodies, while rebC is thought to aid in the polymerisation process — the function of rebD remains unknown (Heruth et al., 1994). Under basic conditions, R bodies exist in a coiled-up conformation but will extend in a telescopic fashion under acidic conditions (Heruth et al., 1994). In nature, R bodies are produced by bacterial endosymbionts of some Paramecia. Also referred to as kappa particles, these bacteria constitute the genus Caedibacter (Beier et al., 2002). These bacterial endosymbionts confer a killer trait to host paramecia — when released and taken up by sensitive paramecia, the bacteria are exposed to an acidifying environment in the endosome. These conditions cause the extension of R bodies inside the bacteria, rupturing them and the endosome to release a toxin to kill the host cell (Pond et al., 1989). Their ability to burst endosomes make R bodies appealing candidates for use in drug delivery, as they could hold the key to solving the endosomal escape problem.

Sequence and Features


Assembly Compatibility:
  • 10
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
  • 12
    INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]
    Illegal NheI site found at 1481
    Illegal NheI site found at 1543
  • 21
    INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]
    Illegal BamHI site found at 1423
    Illegal XhoI site found at 1721
  • 23
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
  • 25
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]
  • 1000
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]