Difference between revisions of "Part:BBa K4722002"

Latest revision as of 17:06, 8 October 2023

Δ50NicA2

Sequence and Features

Usage and Biology

NicA2, derived from Pseudomonas putida, is categorized as a nicotine oxidoreductase, specifically an amine oxidase, characterized by a relatively low amino acid content. In the biological context of Pseudomonas putida S16, NicA2 serves as a pivotal enzyme within the pyridine ring dehydrogenation pathway. Notably, NicA2 demonstrates a notably high degree of specificity, remarkable enzymatic activity, and exceptional thermal stability when acting upon S-nicotine as its substrate. The enzymatic degradation of nicotine catalyzed by NicA2 results in the generation of non-toxic byproducts; however, it should be noted that the catalytic rate of this process is comparatively slow. This NicA2 component finds application in the construction of our composite part, denoted as Δ50NicA2-J1. To derive Δ50-NicA2, the initial 50 amino acids from the N-terminus of NicA2 were excised. This modified component, 50NicA2, is subsequently fused with J1, culminating in the formation of our composite entity, Δ50NicA2-J1^[1][2].

Design Consideration

The genetic construct was ligated into a pET28a plasmid vector and subsequently introduced into Escherichia coli strain BL21 (DE3). Enzymatic cleavage was performed at the NcoI and XhoI restriction sites, allowing for the precise integration of Δ50NicA2. The original His tag on the plasmid was retained, which is useful for subsequent protein purification steps. To enhance the stability of Δ50NicA2 within the human body, the J1 fusion protein was strategically linked in front of them.

Protein Expression

Figure 1. (a) SDS-PAGE of J1-Δ50NicA2(1458bp)&J1-NicX(1446bp)&J1-NicX(1446bp) &Δ50NicA2(1305bp) transformed into BL21 expressing strains. Induction time: 15h M:GoldBand Plus 3-color Regular Range Protein Marker(8-180 kDa) 1: Δ50NicA2 (1305bp)Supernatant 3: J1-Δ50NicA2 (1458bp) Before Induction 2: After induction; 2: 37℃ 0.5mM IPTG 5: NicX(1293bp) Before induction 4: After induction; 37℃ 0.5mM IPTG 7: J1-NicX(1446bp) Before induction 6: After induction; 6: 37℃ 0.5mM IPTG 9: Δ50NicA2(1305bp) Before induction 8: After induction; 8: 37℃ 0.5mM IPTG (b) 1: Δ50NicA2 (1305bp)Supernatant 3: 37℃ J1-Δ50NicA2 (1458bp) Before Induction 2: After induction; 2: 37℃ 0.5mM IPTG 5: 37℃ NicX(1293bp) Before induction 4: After induction; 37℃ 0.5mM IPTG 7: 37℃ J1-NicX(1446bp) Before induction 6: After induction; 6: 37℃ 0.5mM IPTG 9: 37℃ Δ50NicA2(1305bp) Before induction 8: After induction; 8: 37℃ 0.5mM IPTG

Figure 2. (a) SDS-PAGE of LppOmpA-linker-NicX-histag(1770bp) transformed into BL21 expressing strains. Induction time: 15h M:GoldBand Plus 3-color Regular Range Protein Marker(8-180 kDa) 1: NicX-W52G(1293bp)Supernatant 2: Δ50NicA2 (1305bp)Washing buffer 3:NicX-W52G(1293bp)Washing buffer 4: NicX(1293bp)Washing buffer 8: LppOmpA-linker-NicX-histag(1770bp) Before induction 5,6,7: After induction; 5: 37℃ 0.5mM IPTG,6: 37℃ 0.7mM IPTG,7: 37℃ 0.1mM IPTG 9: NicX(1293bp)Supernatant (b)1: NicX-W52G(1293bp)Supernatant 2: Δ50NicA2 (1305bp)Washing buffer 3:NicX-W52G(1293bp)Washing buffer 4: NicX(1293bp)Washing buffer 8: 37℃ LppOmpA-linker-NicX-histag(1770bp) Before induction 5-7: After induction; 5: 37℃ 0.5mM IPTG,6: 37℃ 0.7mM IPTG,7: 37℃ 0.1mM IPTG 9:NicX(1293bp)Supernatant

Figure 3. (a) SDS-PAGE of LppOmpA-linker-NicX-histag(1770bp) transformed into BL21 expressing strains. Induction time: 15h M:GoldBand Plus 3-color Regular Range Protein Marker(8-180 kDa) 1: J1-Δ50NicA2 (1458bp) 2: Δ50NicA2 (1305bp)Supernatant 3:NicX-W52G(1293bp)Supernatant 4: NicX-V16G (1293bp)Supernatant 5: J1-NicX (1446bp) 6: NicX(1293bp) 7,8,9: LppOmpA-linker-NicX-histag(1770bp) After induction; 7: 37℃ 0.1mM IPTG,8: 37℃ 0.3mM IPTG,9: 37℃ 0.5mM IPTG 10: J1-Δ50NicA2 (1458bp)Supernatant 11: NicX(1293bp)Supernatant 12: J1-NicX (1446bp)Supernatant (b) 1: J1-Δ50NicA2 (1458bp) 2: Δ50NicA2 (1305bp)Supernatant 3:NicX-W52G(1293bp)Supernatant 4: NicX-V16G (1293bp)Supernatant 5: J1-NicX (1446bp) 6: NicX(1293bp) 7-9: LppOmpA-linker-NicX-histag(1770bp) After induction; 7: 37℃ 0.1mM IPTG,8: 37℃ 0.3mM IPTG,9: 37℃ 0.5mM IPTG 10: J1-Δ50NicA2 (1458bp)Supernatant 11: NicX(1293bp)Supernatant 12: J1-NicX (1446bp)Supernatant

Figure 4. (a) SDS-PAGE of LppOmpA-linker-NicX-histag(1770bp) transformed into BL21 expressing strains. Induction time: 15h M:GoldBand Plus 3-color Regular Range Protein Marker(8-180 kDa) 1: NicX-V16G(1293bp)Washing buffer 2: LppOmpA-linker-NicX-histag(1770bp) Before induction 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,: After induction; 3: 16℃ 0.3mM IPTG,4: 16℃ 0.5mM IPTG,5: 16℃ 0.7mM IPTG, 6: 37℃ 0.1mM IPTG, 7: 37℃ 0.3mM IPTG,8: 37℃ 0.5mM IPTG,9: 37℃ 0.7mM IPTG 10: NicX-W52G(1293bp)Washing buffer 11: J1-Δ50NicA2 (1458bp)Washing buffer 12: NicX(1293bp)Washing buffer 13: J1-NicX (1446bp)Washing buffer 14: J1-Δ50NicA2 (1458bp)Washing buffer

Enzyme Activity

TBD

References

1. ↑ Jiménez, J. I., Canales, Á., Jiménez-Barbero, J., Ginalski, K., Rychlewski, L., García, J. L., & Díaz, E. (2008). Deciphering the genetic determinants for aerobic nicotinic acid degradation: the nic cluster from Pseudomonas putida KT2440. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(32), 11329-11334.https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.080227310
2. ↑ Tang, H., Wang, L., Wang, W., Yu, H., Zhang, K., Yao, Y., & Xu, P. (2013). Systematic unraveling of the unsolved pathway of nicotine degradation in Pseudomonas. PLoS genetics, 9(10), e1003923. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1003923