Difference between revisions of "Part:BBa K3506050"

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<partinfo>BBa_K3506050 short</partinfo>
 
<partinfo>BBa_K3506050 short</partinfo>
  
A small guide RNA (sgRNA) component created by fusing an approximately 20 nt target-sequence RNA (crRNA) to a tailored bacterial tracrRNA. We design the sgRNA targeted on <i>ADE2</i> to specifically knock out this gene in <i>Cryptococcus neoformans</i>.
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A guide RNA (gRNA) is an artificial RNA which is designed to bind a certain DNA sequence. It can combine with Cas9 protein to play a role in the cleavage of target DNA. We design a gRNA that targeted on <i>ADE2</i> gene to specifically knock this gene in <i>Cryptococcus neoformans</i>.
  
 
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===Usage and Biology===
 
===Usage and Biology===
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A loss-of-function mutation in <i>ADE2</i> results in an adenine auxotroph that forms pink colonies on culture plates containing a low level of adenine. Therefore when using gRNA targets on <i>ADE2</i> gene and Cas9 protein together, we can evaluate whether this system work well according to the color of colonies.
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<b><font size="3">Properties</font></b>
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We electroporated this part and spCas9(BBa_K2130013) into <i>Cryptococcus neoformans</i> 4500FOA as experimental group. Use 4500FOA as control group gRNA was designed to target the <i>ADE2</i> gene. A loss-of-function mutation in <i>ADE2</i> results in an adenine auxotroph that forms pink colonies on culture plates containing a low level of adenine, therefore enabling a visual evaluation of the action of CRISPR-Cas9. In our result, pink colonies grew on the YNBA plates, indicating that gRNA successful targeted at the ADE2 locus in <i>Cryptococcus neoformans</i>.
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Figure 1. Experimental group (4500FOA with gRNA and Cas9)
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Fifure 2. Control group (4500FOA)
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<partinfo>BBa_K3506050 parameters</partinfo>
 
<partinfo>BBa_K3506050 parameters</partinfo>
 
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<b><font size="3">Expenrimental approach</font></b>
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1.Construct recombinant plasmid. Insert spacer sequence of gRNA on PRH003 plasmid.
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2.Transform the product (2.5μL) into DH5α competent cells(50μL), grow cells on LB-amphenicol medium. Incubate at 37°C overnight. Monoclones are selected by colony PCR. Expanding culture colonies at 37℃ 200rpm, then extracting plasmids and sequencing.
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3.Use Kpn1 enzyme to linearise the plasmids and transform them into <i>Cryptococcus neoformans</i> 4500FOA by electroporation. 
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4.The <i>C. neoformans<i> is spread on YNBA selection medium, and the transformants grow after being cultured in an incubator kept at 30℃ for 4 days. Then the culture is transferred to a refrigerator at 4℃.
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5.Red colonies are selected and inoculated into YPD medium, then place in an incubator kept at 30℃ for 4 days. Finally it is kept at 4℃ refrigerator.
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6.Comparing the experimental group with the control group, we evaluate whether this system work well according to the color of colonies.

Revision as of 06:42, 27 October 2020


gRNA targets ADE2 gene

A guide RNA (gRNA) is an artificial RNA which is designed to bind a certain DNA sequence. It can combine with Cas9 protein to play a role in the cleavage of target DNA. We design a gRNA that targeted on ADE2 gene to specifically knock this gene in Cryptococcus neoformans.

Sequence and Features


Assembly Compatibility:
  • 10
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
  • 12
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]
  • 21
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]
  • 23
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
  • 25
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]
  • 1000
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]



Expenrimental approach

1.Construct recombinant plasmid. Insert spacer sequence of gRNA on PRH003 plasmid. 2.Transform the product (2.5μL) into DH5α competent cells(50μL), grow cells on LB-amphenicol medium. Incubate at 37°C overnight. Monoclones are selected by colony PCR. Expanding culture colonies at 37℃ 200rpm, then extracting plasmids and sequencing. 3.Use Kpn1 enzyme to linearise the plasmids and transform them into Cryptococcus neoformans 4500FOA by electroporation. 4.The C. neoformans<i> is spread on YNBA selection medium, and the transformants grow after being cultured in an incubator kept at 30℃ for 4 days. Then the culture is transferred to a refrigerator at 4℃. 5.Red colonies are selected and inoculated into YPD medium, then place in an incubator kept at 30℃ for 4 days. Finally it is kept at 4℃ refrigerator. 6.Comparing the experimental group with the control group, we evaluate whether this system work well according to the color of colonies.