Difference between revisions of "Part:BBa K525301"

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[[Image:Bielefeld-Germany2011-S-Layer-Geometrien.jpg|300px|right]]
  
 
S-Layer SgsE from ''Geobacillus stearothermophilus''
 
S-Layer SgsE from ''Geobacillus stearothermophilus''

Revision as of 22:36, 21 September 2011

S-Layer SgsE from Geobacillus stearothermophilus

Bielefeld-Germany2011-S-Layer-Geometrien.jpg

S-Layer SgsE from Geobacillus stearothermophilus

S-layers (crystalline bacterial surface layer) are crystal-like layers consisting of multiple protein monomers and can be found in various (archae-)bacteria. They constitute the outermost part of the cell wall. Especially their ability for self-assembly into distinct geometries is of scientific interest. At phase boundaries, in solutions and on a variety of surfaces they form different lattice structures. The geometry and arrangement is determined by the C-terminal self assembly-domain, which is specific for each S-layer protein. The most common lattice geometries are oblique, square and hexagonal. By modifying the characteristics of the S-layer through combination with functional groups and protein domains as well as their defined position and orientation to eachother (determined by the S-layer geometry) it is possible to realize various practical applications ([http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00573.x/full Sleytr et al., 2007]).


Usage and Biology

S-layer proteins can be used as scaffold for nanobiotechnological applications and devices by e.g. fusing the S-layer's self-assembly domain to other functional protein domains. It is possible to coat surfaces and liposomes with S-layers. A big advantage of S-layers: after expressing in E. coli and purification, the nanobiotechnological system is cell-free. This enhances the biological security of a device.

This S-layer gene is in the Freiburg BioBrick Assembly standard so functional protein domains can easily be fused to its C- or N-terminus. SgsE was characterized with BBa_K525305.


Sequence and Features


Assembly Compatibility:
  • 10
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
  • 12
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]
  • 21
    INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]
    Illegal BglII site found at 95
    Illegal BglII site found at 950
  • 23
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
  • 25
    INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]
    Illegal NgoMIV site found at 4
    Illegal AgeI site found at 2329
  • 1000
    INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]
    Illegal BsaI site found at 1585