Difference between revisions of "Part:BBa K5490001"

Latest revision as of 15:33, 27 September 2024

23-nt sequence binds CasRx to cleave WNV genome; modifiable target 2

gRNAs (guide RNAs) are relatively small RNA molecules that play a crucial role in gene editing and RNA-targeting technologies. They are typically expressed under the control of a promoter, often polymerase III, which is ideal given the high complexity of the gRNA's secondary structure. These gRNAs are composed of two main components:

The scaffold or direct repeat region

The spacer: This is a 23-nucleotide sequence that is complementary to the target RNA, guiding CasRx to the specific RNA region for cleavage. In this case, the target is a region within the West Nile Virus (WNV) genome. The spacer sequence was selected using an algorithm designed to optimize its binding and cutting efficiency, ensuring that the CasRx-gRNA complex can cleave the target RNA with high specificity and effectiveness.

By integrating both the scaffold and spacer, researchers can achieve precise RNA cleavage. This is the second spacer sequence.

Sequence and Features

Sources

Konermann S, Lotfy P, Brideau NJ, Oki J, Shokhirev MN, Hsu PD. Transcriptome Engineering with RNA-Targeting Type VI-D CRISPR Effectors. Cell. 2018 Apr 19;173(3):665-676.e14. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2018.02.033. Epub 2018 Mar 15. PMID: 29551272; PMCID: PMC5910255.

Vad-Nielsen J, Lin L, Bolund L, Nielsen AL, Luo Y. Golden Gate Assembly of CRISPR gRNA expression array for simultaneously targeting multiple genes. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2016 Nov;73(22):4315-4325. doi: 10.1007/s00018-016-2271-5. Epub 2016 May 13. PMID: 27178736; PMCID: PMC11108369.

Chuang YF, Wang PY, Kumar S, Lama S, Lin FL, Liu GS. Methods for in vitro CRISPR/CasRx-Mediated RNA Editing. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 Jun 11;9:667879. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.667879. PMID: 34178991; PMCID: PMC8226256.