Difference between revisions of "Help:2017 Competent Cell Test Kit"

Revision as of 15:13, 24 April 2017

Competent Cell Test Kit

Before using your competent cells in an experiment, use the Competent Cell Test Kit to test the efficiency of your competent cells! The kit includes three vials of purified plasmid DNA from BBa_J04450 (RFP construct) in plasmid backbone pSB1C3. Each vial contains DNA at a different concentration: 100 pg/µL, 50 pg/µL, 10 pg/µL. Perform transformations with each of these to determine how efficient your competent cells are. It is important to have efficient competent cells because transformations performed with ligation products usually do not yield as many colonies because of the low DNA concentration in the ligation mixture. This means that you may see different results doing this test than you will at the end of the 3A Assembly protocol, or any other ligation.

Materials needed

• 70% ethanol
• Paper towels
• Lab marker / Sharpie
• Container for ice
• Ice
• Competent cell aliquot(s)
• Competent Cell Test Kit
• Agar plates with chloramphenicol
• Waterbath (or hot water source and thermometer)
• Incubator
• SOC media
• Sterile glass beads or inoculating loop
• Pipettor
• Pipette tips

Protocol

estimated time: 30 minutes active, 1.5 hours incubation

1. Spin down the DNA tubes from the Competent Cell Test Kit/Transformation Efficiency Kit to collect all of the DNA into the bottom of each tube prior to use. A quick spin of 20-30 seconds at 8,000-10,000 rpm will be sufficient. Note: There should be 50 µL of DNA in each tube sent in the Kit.
2. Thaw competent cells on ice. Label one 1.5 mL microcentrifuge tube for each concentration and then pre-chill by placing the tubes on ice.
3. Pipet 1 µL of DNA into each microcentrifuge tube. For each concentration, use a separate tube. Do triplicates (3 each) of each tube if possible, so you can calculate an average colony yield.
4. Pipet 50 µL of competent cells into each tube. Flick the tube gently with your finger to mix. Incubate on ice for 30 minutes. Pre-heat waterbath now to 42°C. Otherwise, hot water and an accurate thermometer works, too!
5. Heat-shock the cells by placing into the waterbath for 45 seconds. Be careful to keep the lids of the tubes above the water level, and keep the ice close by.
6. Immediately transfer the tubes back to ice, and incubate on ice for 5 minutes. This helps the cells recover.
7. Add 950 µL of SOC media per tube, and incubate at 37°C for 1 hours shaking at 250-300rpm. Prepare the agar plates during this time: label them, and add sterile glass beads if using beads to spread the mixture.
8. Pipet 100 µL from each tube onto the appropriate plate, and spread the mixture evenly across the plate. Incubate at 37°C overnight or approximately 16 hours. Position the plates so the agar side is facing up, and the lid is facing down.
9. Count the number of colonies on a light field or a dark background, such as a lab bench. Use the following equation to calculate your competent cell efficiency. If you've done triplicates of each sample, use the average cell colony count in the calculation.
   • (colonies on plate) / ng of DNA plated x 1000ng/µg
   • Note: The measurement "ng of DNA plated" refers to how much DNA was plated onto each agar plate, not the total amount of DNA used per transformation. You can calculate this number using the following equation:
   • 1 µL x concentration of DNA (refer to vial) x (volume plated / total reaction volume)

Results

Competent cells should have an efficiency of 1.5x10^8 to 6x10^8 cfu/µg DNA, where "cfu" means "colony-forming unit" and is a measurement of cells.

Here are some sample results:

You can download Transformation Efficiency Calculation.xls for convenient calculation of the efficiencies. (mosthege 03:07, 22 May 2014 (CDT))