Difference between revisions of "Part:BBa K4414044"
 
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<partinfo>BBa_K4414044 short</partinfo>
 
<partinfo>BBa_K4414044 short</partinfo>
  
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This composite part consists of an N-terminal NR3C1 LBD(BBa_K4414000) domain and a C-terminal tetR(BBa_K4414009) domain fused with NES(BBa_K4414003). It is designed to sense glucocorticoids and activates the transcription of the reporter gene.
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This composite part consists of an N-terminal GR LBD([[Part:BBa_K4414000]]) domain and a C-terminal tetR([[Part:BBa_K4414009]]) domain fused with NES([[Part:BBa_K4414003]]). It is designed to sense glucocorticoids and activates the transcription of the reporter gene.
  
 
==Usage and Biology==
 
==Usage and Biology==
  
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As a glucocorticoid sensor, this part is designed to enter the nucleus upon glucocorticoid stimulation and bind to the TCE promoter to activate downstream transcription. This part consists of a tetR DNA binding domain, which binds to the TCE promoter (BBa_K4016011) consisting of seven direct 19-bp tet operator sequence (tetO) repeats. The NR3C1 LBD domain on the N terminal is the ligand binding domain of the glucocorticoid receptor(GR). This LBD domain can translocate the fusion protein into the nucleus upon glucocorticoid stimulation. It also has a transactivating domain 2 (τ2) and an activation function domain 2 (AF2) which activates downstream gene expression.[1] NES is a nuclear export signal which can translocate protein from the nucleus into the cytosol .
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As a glucocorticoid sensor, this part is designed to enter the nucleus upon glucocorticoid stimulation and bind to the TCE promoter to activate downstream transcription. This part consists of a tetR DNA binding domain, which binds to the TCE promoter ([[Part:BBa_K4016011]]) consisting of seven direct 19-bp tet operator sequence (tetO) repeats. The GR LBD domain on the N terminal is the ligand binding domain of the glucocorticoid receptor(GR). This LBD domain can translocate the fusion protein into the nucleus upon glucocorticoid stimulation. It also has a transactivating domain 2 (τ2) and an activation function domain 2 (AF2) which activates downstream gene expression(Weikum et al., 2017). NES is a nuclear export signal which can translocate protein from the nucleus into the cytosol .
  
 
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<img src="https://static.igem.wiki/teams/4414/wiki/44-1.png" class="figure-img img-fluid rounded"  height="250px">
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<img src="https://static.igem.wiki/teams/4414/wiki/044-1.png" class="figure-img img-fluid rounded"  height="350px">
  
 
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Figure1. Schematic figure of BBa_K4414044 and BBa_K4414041
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Figure1. Schematic figure of BBa_K4414044 and ([[Part:BBa_K4414041]])
  
  
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<span class='h3bb'>Sequence and Features</span>
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<partinfo>K4414044 SequenceAndFeatures</partinfo>
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===Sequence and Features===
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<partinfo>BBa_K4414044 SequenceAndFeatures</partinfo>
  
  
 
<!-- Uncomment this to enable Functional Parameter display  
 
<!-- Uncomment this to enable Functional Parameter display  
 
===Functional Parameters===
 
===Functional Parameters===
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<partinfo>K4414044 parameters</partinfo>
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<partinfo>BBa_K4414044 parameters</partinfo>
 
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==Functional Test==
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To test the ability of this part to respond to glucocorticoids, HEK-293T cells were co-transfected with plasmids encoding both BBa_K4414044 and TCE-SEAP([[Part:BBa_K4414041]]).
 
===Method===
 
===Method===
 
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HEK-293T cells were co-transfected with plasmids encoding both BBa_K4414044 and TCE-SEAP(BBa_K4414041). Cells were treated with 100 nM Glucocorticoids 6 h post-transfection. Cells without glucocorticoid treatment were used as control. Culture medium was collected at 48 h post glucocorticoids treatment. SEAP activity was measured according to a published protocol. [2]
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Cells were treated with 100 nM Glucocorticoids 6 h post-transfection. Cells without glucocorticoid treatment were used as control. Culture medium was collected at 48 h post glucocorticoids treatment. SEAP activity was measured according to a published protocol (Shao, Qiu, & Xie, 2021).
 
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Figure2.Schematic representation of the experimental process of validation for BBa_K4414044 and ([[Part:BBa_K4414041]]).
 
===Result===
 
===Result===
 
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Results showed significantly increased SEAP expression in glucocorticoid-treated cells compared to the non-treated control (5.63 folds)(Figure 2).
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Results showed significantly increased SEAP expression in glucocorticoid-treated cells compared to the non-treated control (91.6 folds)(Figure 3).
 
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Figure2. Glucocorticoid-stimulated transcriptional activation of SEAP mediated by BBa_K4414044.
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Figure3. Glucocorticoid-stimulated transcriptional activation of SEAP mediated by BBa_K4414044.
  
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===Reference===
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==Reference==
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[1]Weikum ER, Knuesel MT, Ortlund EA, Yamamoto KR. Glucocorticoid receptor control of transcription: precision and plasticity via allostery. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2017 Mar;18(3):159-174. doi: 10.1038/nrm.2016.152. Epub 2017 Jan 5. PMID: 28053348; PMCID: PMC6257982.
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1. Weikum, E. R., Knuesel, M. T., Ortlund, E. A., & Yamamoto, K. R. (2017). Glucocorticoid receptor control of transcription: precision and plasticity via allostery. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 18(3), 159-174. doi:10.1038/nrm.2016.152
  
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[2]Shao J, Qiu X, Xie M. Engineering Mammalian Cells to Control Glucose Homeostasis. Methods Mol Biol. 2021;2312:35-57. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1441-9_3. PMID: 34228283.
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2. Shao, J., Qiu, X., & Xie, M. (2021). Engineering Mammalian Cells to Control Glucose Homeostasis. Methods Mol Biol, 2312, 35-57. doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-1441-9_3

Latest revision as of 08:50, 13 October 2022


LBD-GSG-NES-GSG-TetR

This composite part consists of an N-terminal GR LBD(Part:BBa_K4414000) domain and a C-terminal tetR(Part:BBa_K4414009) domain fused with NES(Part:BBa_K4414003). It is designed to sense glucocorticoids and activates the transcription of the reporter gene.

Usage and Biology

As a glucocorticoid sensor, this part is designed to enter the nucleus upon glucocorticoid stimulation and bind to the TCE promoter to activate downstream transcription. This part consists of a tetR DNA binding domain, which binds to the TCE promoter (Part:BBa_K4016011) consisting of seven direct 19-bp tet operator sequence (tetO) repeats. The GR LBD domain on the N terminal is the ligand binding domain of the glucocorticoid receptor(GR). This LBD domain can translocate the fusion protein into the nucleus upon glucocorticoid stimulation. It also has a transactivating domain 2 (τ2) and an activation function domain 2 (AF2) which activates downstream gene expression(Weikum et al., 2017). NES is a nuclear export signal which can translocate protein from the nucleus into the cytosol .

Figure1. Schematic figure of BBa_K4414044 and (Part:BBa_K4414041)



Sequence and Features


Assembly Compatibility:
  • 10
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
  • 12
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]
  • 21
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]
  • 23
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
  • 25
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]
  • 1000
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]


Functional Test

To test the ability of this part to respond to glucocorticoids, HEK-293T cells were co-transfected with plasmids encoding both BBa_K4414044 and TCE-SEAP(Part:BBa_K4414041).

Method

Cells were treated with 100 nM Glucocorticoids 6 h post-transfection. Cells without glucocorticoid treatment were used as control. Culture medium was collected at 48 h post glucocorticoids treatment. SEAP activity was measured according to a published protocol (Shao, Qiu, & Xie, 2021).

Figure2.Schematic representation of the experimental process of validation for BBa_K4414044 and (Part:BBa_K4414041).

Result

Results showed significantly increased SEAP expression in glucocorticoid-treated cells compared to the non-treated control (91.6 folds)(Figure 3).


Figure3. Glucocorticoid-stimulated transcriptional activation of SEAP mediated by BBa_K4414044.

Reference

1. Weikum, E. R., Knuesel, M. T., Ortlund, E. A., & Yamamoto, K. R. (2017). Glucocorticoid receptor control of transcription: precision and plasticity via allostery. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 18(3), 159-174. doi:10.1038/nrm.2016.152

2. Shao, J., Qiu, X., & Xie, M. (2021). Engineering Mammalian Cells to Control Glucose Homeostasis. Methods Mol Biol, 2312, 35-57. doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-1441-9_3