Difference between revisions of "Part:BBa K2629001:Experience"

 
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<p>Experiments were done on a plasmid in which the probe has been inserted, thanks the Gibson technic, in psB1C3-BBa_J04450. </p>
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<p>Experiments were done on a plasmid in which the probe has been inserted, thanks to the Gibson method, in psB1C3-BBa_J04450. </p>
  
 
<h1> Results of the clonning of the probe into psB1C3-BBa_J04450 </h1>
 
<h1> Results of the clonning of the probe into psB1C3-BBa_J04450 </h1>
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<center>https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/parts/9/93/T--grenoble-alpes--sequencageRESRFP.png </center>
 
<center>https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/parts/9/93/T--grenoble-alpes--sequencageRESRFP.png </center>
  
Unfortunately, this is not the result that we expected. In fact, the sequencing shows that the cloning did not work very well for psB1C3-BBa_K2629001. Indeed, 3 mutations can be noted and should not be present.
+
Unfortunately, this is not the result that we expected: the sequencing shows that the cloning did not work very well for psB1C3-BBa_K2629001. Indeed, 3 mutations can be noted and should not be present.
  
 
<h1> Test A: <I> Is this part able to detect the target for which it has been designed ?</I> </h1><br>
 
<h1> Test A: <I> Is this part able to detect the target for which it has been designed ?</I> </h1><br>
<p>Sensitivity measures the limit of detection of our test. Here, it is defined by the lowest detectable amount of Pseudomonas aeruginosa that the system can detect to confirm presence of the pathogen.</p>
+
<p>Sensitivity measures the limit of detection of our test. Here, it is defined by the lowest detectable amount of <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa's </i> DNA that the system can detect to attests the presence of the pathogen.</p>
  
<center> https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/parts/d/d6/T--grenoble-alpes--A1.png</center>
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<center> https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/parts/e/eb/T--grenoble-alpes--A4.png</center>
  
<p> Unfortunately, results were too heterogenous to bring any conclusions. Indeed, the number of colonies expected, for the 1:100 and 1:200 ratios, was not good enough. These results are coherent with the sequencing result. In fact, we observed that the probes were not activated despite the digestions. It is possible that the detector was not well digested and consequently not well transformed. </p>
+
<p> Unfortunately, results were too heterogenous to bring any conclusions. Indeed, the number of colonies expected, for the 1:100 and 1:200 ratios, was not good enough. These results are coherent with the sequencing result. In fact, we observed that the probes were not activated despite the digestions. It is possible that the detector was not well digested and consequently not well hybridized with the target, which led to inconsistent transformation results. </p>
  
 
<h1> Test B: <I> Is this part able to detect specifically the target for which it has been designed ? </I> </h1>
 
<h1> Test B: <I> Is this part able to detect specifically the target for which it has been designed ? </I> </h1>
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<p> Another limitation driven by the kit is the purity of the sample. Indeed, the detection occurs when the target is mixed with a lot of foreign and unknown DNAs.  
 
<p> Another limitation driven by the kit is the purity of the sample. Indeed, the detection occurs when the target is mixed with a lot of foreign and unknown DNAs.  
To estimate specificity, i.e. the ability of the detector to identify the true positive, the detector has to be tested with “false target sequences”, more or less homologous to the original targets. To do so, an algorithm was made by iGEM Grenoble 2017 to give random sequences with 5%, 15%, 25% and 50% randomly modified pairs of nucleotides (length is kept at 42bp). In addition, the probe detects a DNA fragment with mutations causing resistance. As a result, three other controls have been added:<br>
+
To estimate specificity, i.e. the ability of the detector to identify the true positive, the detector has to be tested with “false target sequences”, more or less homologous to the original targets. To do so, we used an algorithm made by iGEM Grenoble 2017 in order to give random sequences with 5%, 15%, 25% and 50% randomly modified pairs of nucleotides (length is kept at 42bp). In addition, the probe detects a DNA fragment with mutations causing resistance. As a result, three other controls have been added:<br>
 
- One without the 2 mutations<br>
 
- One without the 2 mutations<br>
 
- One with the first mutation<br>
 
- One with the first mutation<br>
 
- One with the second mutation<br>
 
- One with the second mutation<br>
 
   <br>
 
   <br>
 
  
 
The algorithm can be found here : </p><br>
 
The algorithm can be found here : </p><br>
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<h1>Conclusion</h1>
 
<h1>Conclusion</h1>
  
<b>Unlike the probe characterizing lysis, the probe characterizing a resistance marker was inserted (not completely but enough to activate it). However, the activation by enzymatic digestion did not proceed. The main hypothesis is that the digestions did not work well. This would be due to a bad optimization of the experiment.  
+
<b>Unlike the probe characterizing lysis, the probe characterizing a resistance marker was inserted (not perfectly because we found 3 mutations, but we were still able to activate it). However, the activation by enzymatic digestion did not work. The main hypothesis is that the digestions did not work well due to a bad optimization of the experiment.  
This would explains the heterogeneous results of the sensitivity tests. .</b>
+
This would explain the heterogeneous results of the sensitivity tests. </b>
  
  

Latest revision as of 09:05, 14 October 2018


Experiments were done on a plasmid in which the probe has been inserted, thanks to the Gibson method, in psB1C3-BBa_J04450.

Results of the clonning of the probe into psB1C3-BBa_J04450

This is the alignment between psB1C3-BBa_K2629001 and the probe after probe activation by digestion.

T--grenoble-alpes--sequencageRESRFP.png

Unfortunately, this is not the result that we expected: the sequencing shows that the cloning did not work very well for psB1C3-BBa_K2629001. Indeed, 3 mutations can be noted and should not be present.

Test A: Is this part able to detect the target for which it has been designed ?


Sensitivity measures the limit of detection of our test. Here, it is defined by the lowest detectable amount of Pseudomonas aeruginosa's DNA that the system can detect to attests the presence of the pathogen.

T--grenoble-alpes--A4.png

Unfortunately, results were too heterogenous to bring any conclusions. Indeed, the number of colonies expected, for the 1:100 and 1:200 ratios, was not good enough. These results are coherent with the sequencing result. In fact, we observed that the probes were not activated despite the digestions. It is possible that the detector was not well digested and consequently not well hybridized with the target, which led to inconsistent transformation results.

Test B: Is this part able to detect specifically the target for which it has been designed ?


Another limitation driven by the kit is the purity of the sample. Indeed, the detection occurs when the target is mixed with a lot of foreign and unknown DNAs. To estimate specificity, i.e. the ability of the detector to identify the true positive, the detector has to be tested with “false target sequences”, more or less homologous to the original targets. To do so, we used an algorithm made by iGEM Grenoble 2017 in order to give random sequences with 5%, 15%, 25% and 50% randomly modified pairs of nucleotides (length is kept at 42bp). In addition, the probe detects a DNA fragment with mutations causing resistance. As a result, three other controls have been added:
- One without the 2 mutations
- One with the first mutation
- One with the second mutation

The algorithm can be found here :


T--grenoble-alpes--RESalgo.png

Unfortunately, we did not have the opportunity and the time to carry out these experiments.


Conclusion

Unlike the probe characterizing lysis, the probe characterizing a resistance marker was inserted (not perfectly because we found 3 mutations, but we were still able to activate it). However, the activation by enzymatic digestion did not work. The main hypothesis is that the digestions did not work well due to a bad optimization of the experiment. This would explain the heterogeneous results of the sensitivity tests.


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