Difference between revisions of "Part:BBa K2259028"
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<partinfo>BBa_K2259028 short</partinfo> | <partinfo>BBa_K2259028 short</partinfo> | ||
− | This | + | This is an intermediate construct to the full SynORI constitutive copy number device. It consists of an Anderson promoter and ColE1 RNA I gene (without promoter). It can be combined with [[part:BBa_K2259000]] replication initiation part. |
When combined with RNA II ([[part:BBa_K2259071]]) this device sets a defined copy number for a plasmid. | When combined with RNA II ([[part:BBa_K2259071]]) this device sets a defined copy number for a plasmid. | ||
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[[Image:Cole1 horizontal cropped.png|center|500px|thumb|<b>Figure 1. </b> Main principles of ColE1 plasmid family replication. (Citation needed)]] | [[Image:Cole1 horizontal cropped.png|center|500px|thumb|<b>Figure 1. </b> Main principles of ColE1 plasmid family replication. (Citation needed)]] | ||
− | <b>ColE1-type plasmid replication begins with synthesis of plasmid encoded RNA II</b> (also called primer transcript) by RNA polymerase which initiates transcription at a site 555bp upstream of origin of replication. The RNA transcript forms a RNA - DNA hybrid with template DNA near the origin of replication. Hybridized RNA is then cleaved at the replication origin by RNAse H and serves as a primer for DNA synthesis by DNA polymerase I (Figure 1. A). | + | <b>ColE1-type plasmid replication begins with the synthesis of plasmid encoded RNA II</b> (also called primer transcript) by RNA polymerase which initiates transcription at a site 555bp upstream of origin of replication. The RNA transcript forms a RNA - DNA hybrid with template DNA near the origin of replication. Hybridized RNA is then cleaved at the replication origin by RNAse H and serves as a primer for DNA synthesis by DNA polymerase I (Figure 1. A). |
− | <b>Initiation of replication can be inhibited by plasmid encoded small RNA, called RNA I </b>. Synthesis of RNA I starts 445 bp upstream of the replication origin and proceeds in the direction opposite to that of RNA II synthesis | + | <b>Initiation of replication can be inhibited by plasmid encoded small RNA, called RNA I </b>. Synthesis of RNA I starts 445 bp upstream of the replication origin and proceeds in the direction opposite to that of RNA II synthesis and terminates near the RNA II transcription initiation site. <b>RNA I binds to RNA II</b> and thereby prevents the formation of a secondary structure of RNA II that is necessary for hybridization of RNA II to the template DNA (Figure 1. B). |
For RNA I to inhibit primer formation, it must bind before the nascent RNA II transcript extends to the replication origin. Consequently, the concentration of RNA I and the rate of binding of RNA I to RNA II is critical for regulation of primer formation and thus for plasmid replication. | For RNA I to inhibit primer formation, it must bind before the nascent RNA II transcript extends to the replication origin. Consequently, the concentration of RNA I and the rate of binding of RNA I to RNA II is critical for regulation of primer formation and thus for plasmid replication. | ||
− | + | The interaction between RNA I and RNA II can be amplified by Rop protein, see [[part:BBa_K2259010]]. | |
Rop dimer is a bundle of four tightly packed alpha helices that are held by hydrophobic interactions (Fig. 2). | Rop dimer is a bundle of four tightly packed alpha helices that are held by hydrophobic interactions (Fig. 2). | ||
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===About SynORI=== | ===About SynORI=== | ||
− | [[Image: | + | [[Image:Groupspec.png|600px|center|]] |
SynORI is a framework for multi-plasmid systems created by ''Vilnius-Lithuania 2017'' which enables quick and easy workflow with multiple plasmids, while also allowing to freely pick and modulate copy number for every unique plasmid group! Read more about [http://2017.igem.org/Team:Vilnius-Lithuania SynORI here]! | SynORI is a framework for multi-plasmid systems created by ''Vilnius-Lithuania 2017'' which enables quick and easy workflow with multiple plasmids, while also allowing to freely pick and modulate copy number for every unique plasmid group! Read more about [http://2017.igem.org/Team:Vilnius-Lithuania SynORI here]! | ||
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=Characterization= | =Characterization= | ||
− | In order to characterize this construct it must be cloned next to RNA II gene. Please see [[part:BBa_K2259071]]. | + | In order to characterize this construct, it must be cloned next to RNA II gene. Please see [[part:BBa_K2259071]]. |
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references /> | <references /> |
Latest revision as of 12:55, 1 November 2017
SynORI constitutive plasmid copy number device intermediate (1.0 Anderson)
This is an intermediate construct to the full SynORI constitutive copy number device. It consists of an Anderson promoter and ColE1 RNA I gene (without promoter). It can be combined with part:BBa_K2259000 replication initiation part.
When combined with RNA II (part:BBa_K2259071) this device sets a defined copy number for a plasmid.
Sequence and Features
- 10COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
- 12INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]Illegal NheI site found at 7
Illegal NheI site found at 30 - 21COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]
- 23COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
- 25COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]
- 1000COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]
Contents
Introduction
Biology
ColE1 plasmid replication overview
ColE1-type plasmid replication begins with the synthesis of plasmid encoded RNA II (also called primer transcript) by RNA polymerase which initiates transcription at a site 555bp upstream of origin of replication. The RNA transcript forms a RNA - DNA hybrid with template DNA near the origin of replication. Hybridized RNA is then cleaved at the replication origin by RNAse H and serves as a primer for DNA synthesis by DNA polymerase I (Figure 1. A).
Initiation of replication can be inhibited by plasmid encoded small RNA, called RNA I . Synthesis of RNA I starts 445 bp upstream of the replication origin and proceeds in the direction opposite to that of RNA II synthesis and terminates near the RNA II transcription initiation site. RNA I binds to RNA II and thereby prevents the formation of a secondary structure of RNA II that is necessary for hybridization of RNA II to the template DNA (Figure 1. B).
For RNA I to inhibit primer formation, it must bind before the nascent RNA II transcript extends to the replication origin. Consequently, the concentration of RNA I and the rate of binding of RNA I to RNA II is critical for regulation of primer formation and thus for plasmid replication.
The interaction between RNA I and RNA II can be amplified by Rop protein, see part:BBa_K2259010.
Rop dimer is a bundle of four tightly packed alpha helices that are held by hydrophobic interactions (Fig. 2).
Usage with SynORI (Framework for multi-plasmid systems)
About SynORI
SynORI is a framework for multi-plasmid systems created by Vilnius-Lithuania 2017 which enables quick and easy workflow with multiple plasmids, while also allowing to freely pick and modulate copy number for every unique plasmid group! Read more about [http://2017.igem.org/Team:Vilnius-Lithuania SynORI here]!
Characterization
In order to characterize this construct, it must be cloned next to RNA II gene. Please see part:BBa_K2259071.