Difference between revisions of "Part:BBa K2116008"
 
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<partinfo>BBa_K2116008 short</partinfo>
 
<partinfo>BBa_K2116008 short</partinfo>
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<p>
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We constructed a selection of AND gates responding to nitric oxide (NO) and 3OC6HSL (AHL). They were designed using the previously
 +
described NorV promoter [[Part:BBa_K1153000]]. This Promoter (from here on refered to as PnorV) is the native promoter controlling
 +
the nitric oxide reduction operon (norRVW) in <i>E. coli</i> [1]. Its transcriptional regulator, NorR, can bind to nitric
 +
oxide and activate gene expression. Using the distinct properties of esaboxes, PnorV was designed to also be responsive
 +
to AHL, giving it an AND gate behaviour. An esabox is an 18bp sequence to which the transcriptional regulator EsaR [[Part:BBa_K2116001]]
 +
can bind. Transcription can be initiated by the specific AHL EsaR responds to [N-(3-oxo-hexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone].
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By placing one, two or three esaboxes at different positions in the vicinity of PnorV, different specificities for AHL and
 +
NO were reached. We created and characterized a collection of these kind of AND gates: <br>
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<ul>
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<li> [[Part:BBa_K2116004]]
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<li> [[Part:BBa_K2116005]]
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<li> [[Part:BBa_K2116006]]
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<li> [[Part:BBa_K2116012]]
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<li> [[Part:BBa_K2116013]]
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<li> [[Part:BBa_K2116014]]
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<li> [[Part:BBa_K2116007]]
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<li> [[Part:BBa_K2116008]]
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<li> [[Part:BBa_K2116068]]
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<li> [[Part:BBa_K2116015]]
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</ul>
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</p>
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<h1> Biology and Usage </h1>
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[[File:T--ETH_Zurich--p28_291116.png|500px|right|]]
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<p>Biological logic gates are useful for creating higher order genetic circuits. This AND gate has one esabox placed as a roadblock
 +
after PnorV transcription start site. It is regulated by a transcriptional
 +
activator, NorR, and a transcriptional repressor, EsaR. Transcription can be initiated by NO binding to NorR. EsaR sits
 +
on the esabox and blocks RNA polymerase from advancing. As soon as 3OC6HSL binds EsaR it is released and transcription can
 +
continue. This design makes the AND gate modular. The esabox/EsaR system can be exchanged for another transcriptional repression
 +
system to create another AND gate.
 +
</p>
 +
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<h1>Characterization</h1>
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<p>When characterizing our parts collection we initially confirmed functionality. Below you can see a graph depicting AND gate behaviour of this biobrick.
 +
    [[File:T--ETH_Zurich--p28.png|500px|thumb|center|<b>Figure 1:</b> AND gate behaviour. This part shows a desired behaviour. Optimization of the esabox positioning could improve the fold increase for full activation.]]
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</p>
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 +
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<p>
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    The AND gate behaviour shown in Figure 1 can be explained bye the placing of three esaboxes after PnorV. This seems to be enough
 +
    to reach sufficient balance between repression and derepression. An improvement could be achieved by either increasing the number of esaboxes, their placement
 +
    or by decreasing the amount of EsaR production. We followed all these steps, and recommend you have a look at our favourite
 +
    AND gate [[Part:BBa_K2116011]], where an improvement compared to this part was shown.
 +
 +
 +
</p>
 +
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<p> Two of our functional AND gates were compared.
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[[File:T--ETH_Zurich--p23vsp28.svg|500px|thumb|center|<b>Figure 2:</b> AND gate behaviour of two of AND gates showing the correct behaviour.
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Here the parts [[Part:BBa_K2116006]] (light colors) and [[Part:BBa_K2116008]] (dark color) are compared.]]
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 +
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</p>
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<h2>References:</h2>
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<ul>
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<li> [1] Gardner, A. M. "Regulation Of The Nitric Oxide Reduction Operon (Norrvw) In Escherichia Coli. ROLE OF Norr AND Sigma
 +
54 IN THE NITRIC OXIDE STRESS RESPONSE". Journal of Biological Chemistry 278.12 (2003): 10081-10086.</li>
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<li> [2] Shong, Jasmine and Cynthia H. Collins. "Engineering The Esar Promoter For Tunable Quorum Sensing-Dependent Gene Expression".
 +
ACS Synth. Biol. 2.10 (2013): 568-575. </li>
 +
  
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AND gate constructed by placing three esaboxes after the transcription start site of PnorV.
 
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[[File:T--ETH Zurich--p23.png|thumb|500px|Design of AND gate. The esaboxes have 15bp of spacing in between.  NRB;NorR binding site, Sigma54B; RNA polymerase binding site]]
 
  
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<!-- Add more about the biology of this part here
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<!-- Add more about the biology of this part here
 
===Usage and Biology===
 
===Usage and Biology===
  
 
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<span class='h3bb'>Sequence and Features</span>
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<span class='h3bb'>Sequence and Features</span>
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<partinfo>BBa_K2116008 SequenceAndFeatures</partinfo>
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<partinfo>BBa_K2116008 SequenceAndFeatures</partinfo>
  
  
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<!-- Uncomment this to enable Functional Parameter display  
 
===Functional Parameters===
 
===Functional Parameters===
 
<partinfo>BBa_K2116008 parameters</partinfo>
 
<partinfo>BBa_K2116008 parameters</partinfo>
 
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Latest revision as of 09:00, 29 November 2016

AND gate regulated by norR and esaR (three esaboxes,15bp)

We constructed a selection of AND gates responding to nitric oxide (NO) and 3OC6HSL (AHL). They were designed using the previously described NorV promoter Part:BBa_K1153000. This Promoter (from here on refered to as PnorV) is the native promoter controlling the nitric oxide reduction operon (norRVW) in E. coli [1]. Its transcriptional regulator, NorR, can bind to nitric oxide and activate gene expression. Using the distinct properties of esaboxes, PnorV was designed to also be responsive to AHL, giving it an AND gate behaviour. An esabox is an 18bp sequence to which the transcriptional regulator EsaR Part:BBa_K2116001 can bind. Transcription can be initiated by the specific AHL EsaR responds to [N-(3-oxo-hexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone]. By placing one, two or three esaboxes at different positions in the vicinity of PnorV, different specificities for AHL and NO were reached. We created and characterized a collection of these kind of AND gates:


Biology and Usage

T--ETH Zurich--p28 291116.png

Biological logic gates are useful for creating higher order genetic circuits. This AND gate has one esabox placed as a roadblock after PnorV transcription start site. It is regulated by a transcriptional activator, NorR, and a transcriptional repressor, EsaR. Transcription can be initiated by NO binding to NorR. EsaR sits on the esabox and blocks RNA polymerase from advancing. As soon as 3OC6HSL binds EsaR it is released and transcription can continue. This design makes the AND gate modular. The esabox/EsaR system can be exchanged for another transcriptional repression system to create another AND gate.

Characterization

When characterizing our parts collection we initially confirmed functionality. Below you can see a graph depicting AND gate behaviour of this biobrick.

Figure 1: AND gate behaviour. This part shows a desired behaviour. Optimization of the esabox positioning could improve the fold increase for full activation.


The AND gate behaviour shown in Figure 1 can be explained bye the placing of three esaboxes after PnorV. This seems to be enough to reach sufficient balance between repression and derepression. An improvement could be achieved by either increasing the number of esaboxes, their placement or by decreasing the amount of EsaR production. We followed all these steps, and recommend you have a look at our favourite AND gate Part:BBa_K2116011, where an improvement compared to this part was shown.

Two of our functional AND gates were compared.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Figure 2: AND gate behaviour of two of AND gates showing the correct behaviour. Here the parts Part:BBa_K2116006 (light colors) and Part:BBa_K2116008 (dark color) are compared.


References:

  • [1] Gardner, A. M. "Regulation Of The Nitric Oxide Reduction Operon (Norrvw) In Escherichia Coli. ROLE OF Norr AND Sigma 54 IN THE NITRIC OXIDE STRESS RESPONSE". Journal of Biological Chemistry 278.12 (2003): 10081-10086.
  • [2] Shong, Jasmine and Cynthia H. Collins. "Engineering The Esar Promoter For Tunable Quorum Sensing-Dependent Gene Expression". ACS Synth. Biol. 2.10 (2013): 568-575.


    • Sequence and Features


    Assembly Compatibility:
    • 10
      COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
    • 12
      COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]
    • 21
      COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]
    • 23
      COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
    • 25
      COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]
    • 1000
      COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]