Difference between revisions of "Part:BBa K1336003:Experience"

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This experience page is provided so that any user may enter their experience using this part.<BR>Please enter
 
how you used this part and how it worked out.
 
 
===Applications of BBa_K1336003===
 
 
 
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<!-- Titles go in a <h1>TITLE GOES HERE</h1> and h1 is this biggest title and h6 is the smallest. all paragraphs go in <p>paragraph goes here</p> tags. Images go in as <img src="url of image here"> and to upload an image go to http://2014.igem.org/Special:Upload. Upload the image then click on the image which takes you to a page with only an image on it. The url of the image is the image you want to use. Use google and ask Lewis and Adam as much as you want-->
 
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<a href="http://2014.igem.org/Team:UCL/Science/Results"><span class="overlayx"><div class="resultsButton" style="float: left;background:lightgrey; ">Results</div></span></a>
 
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<a href="http://2014.igem.org/Team:UCL/Science/Results/Deg"><span class="overlayx"><div class="resultsButton">Degradation</div></span></a>
 
<a href="http://2014.igem.org/Team:UCL/Science/Results/Sensor"><span class="overlayx"><div class="resultsButton">Azo-sensor</div></span></a>
 
<a href="http://2014.igem.org/Team:UCL/Science/Results/Xeno"><span class="overlayx"><div class="resultsButton">Biosafety</div></span></a>
 
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<h2>Degradation </h2>
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<h1>Bacillus subtilis dye-decolourising peroxidase</h1>
  
After having confirmed that Reactive Black 5 and Acid Orange 7 are not toxic and have no effect of ''E. coli'' DH5α in a wide range of concentrations, we set out to determine how the dye-decolorizing BioBrick BsDyP <a href="https://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K1336003">BBa_K1336003</a> affected E. coli growth performance, both in standard LB medium and in media contaminated with RB5 and AO7 sulphonated azo-dyes.  
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<br>
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After having confirmed that Reactive Black 5 and Acid Orange 7 are not toxic and have no effect on <em>E. coli</em> DH5α growth in a wide range of concentrations, it was determined whether the dye-decolorizing BioBrick BsDyP <a href="https://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K1336003">BBa_K1336003</a> affected E. coli growth performance, both in standard LB medium and in media contaminated with RB5 and AO7 sulphonated azo-dyes.  
 
<br><br>
 
<br><br>
This was carried out by measuring bacterial OD at 680nm at regular intervals of 1 hour, in the different media. The choice of wavelength aims to reduce to a minimum the interference caused by the strong absorption of the dyes, while still measuring bacterial density. Although high-concentration RB5 still shows an absorption much higher than the other samples, the growth curve is not affected and so it allows to analyse how the presence of dyes might interfere with bacterial growth. The full protocol fot this assay can be found here (insert link).
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This was carried out by measuring bacterial OD at regular intervals of 1 hour, in the different media. Each of the tubes from which the samples were extracted contained initially 10mL of LB medium (formulated by mixing 25 gr of Sigma-Aldrich L3522 Luria broth with 1 L of Milli-Q water). Apart from the plasmid-free controls, each tube also contained 10uL of 25ng/uL Chlorampehicol. The cells used were Invitrogen™ DH5α™, which show the following genotype: F– Φ80lacZΔM15 Δ(lacZYA-argF) U169 recA1 endA1 hsdR17 (rK–, mK+) phoA supE44 λ– thi-1 gyrA96 relA1. All cultures were grown at 37 ºC and shaking at 250rpm.
 +
<br><br>To these tubes, 100uL of the three different concentrations for each of the two dyes were added, to give the desired final concentrations as specified below. To the controls, 100uL of sterile water was added. They were then incubated for the time frames indicated in the figures below, and at the specified time points two samples of 200uL were taken into two cuvettes to then be diluted into 1.8mL of LB (from the same batch as that found in the culture  tubes). The absorbance shown on the graphs is the absolute value, not the dilution. Readings were taken in a standard spectrophotometer at 680nm; the choice of wavelength aims to reduce to a minimum the interference caused by the strong absorption of the dyes, while still measuring bacterial density. Although high-concentration RB5 still shows an absorption much higher than the other samples, the curve is preserved and so it allows to analyse how the presence of dyes might interfere with bacterial growth. The full protocol for this assay can be found <a href="http://2014.igem.org/Team:UCL/Science/Proto3">here</a>.
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  <b>Figure 1 - <a href="https://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K1336003">BBa_K1336003</a> BsDyP Azo-degradation module preserves growth performance of E.coli DH5α in LB media. </b> Graph showing that E.coli transformed with the BBa_K1336003 BsDyP Azo-degradation module shows comparable growth the plasmid-free control in LB media. OD measured at 680nm and Time is shown in hours after incubation. Error bars indicate SEM, n=2.
 
  <b>Figure 1 - <a href="https://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K1336003">BBa_K1336003</a> BsDyP Azo-degradation module preserves growth performance of E.coli DH5α in LB media. </b> Graph showing that E.coli transformed with the BBa_K1336003 BsDyP Azo-degradation module shows comparable growth the plasmid-free control in LB media. OD measured at 680nm and Time is shown in hours after incubation. Error bars indicate SEM, n=2.
 
<br><br><br>
 
<br><br><br>
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2014/7/7f/Bsdyp_figure_2.png "width="600" height="350">
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    <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2014/4/4d/UCL2014-Figure_2_Degradation.PNG" width="49%">
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    <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2014/d/d2/UCL2014-Figure_3_Degradation.PNG" width="49%">
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<br>
 
<br>
  <b>Figure 2 - <a href="https://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K1336003">BBa_K1336003</a> BsDyP Azo-degradation module is compatible with Acid Orange 7 (AO7) dye-contaminated waste waters. </b> Graph showing that E.coli transformed with the BBa_K1336003 BsDyP Azo-degradation module is able to grow in LB media contaminated with AO7 dye. Please note that OD measurements are considerably higher in dye-contaminated waters due to the absorbance of the azo-dye. OD measured at 680nm and Time is shown in hours after incubation. Error bars indicate SEM, n=2.
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<br><br><br>
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<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2014/d/d6/Bsdyp_figure3.png "width="600" height="350">
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  <b>Figure 2a - <a href="https://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K1336003">BBa_K1336003</a> BsDyP Azo-degradation module is compatible with Acid Orange <br>7 (AO7) dye-contaminated waste waters. </b> Graph showing that E.coli transformed with the BBa_K1336003 BsDyP Azo-degradation module is able to grow in LB media contaminated <br> with AO7 dye. Please note that OD measurements are considerably higher in dye-contaminated waters due to the absorbance of the azo-dye. OD measured at 680nm and Time is shown in hours after incubation. Error bars indicate SEM, n=2.
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    </div>
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    <div style="float:left;width:49%;">
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<b>Figure 2b - <a href="https://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K1336003">BBa_K1336003</a> BsDyP Azo-degradation module is compatible with Reactive Black 5 (RB5) dye-contaminated waste waters. </b> Graph showing that E.coli transformed with the BBa_K1336003 BsDyP Azo-degradation module is able to grow in LB media contaminated with RB5 dye. Please note that OD measurements are considerably higher in dye-contaminated waters due to the absorbance of the azo-dye. OD measured at 680nm and Time is shown in hours after incubation. Error bars indicate SEM, n=2.<br><br><br>
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<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
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<p style="margin-top:2em;">These assays confirm that the presence of the plasmid containing the BsDyP sequence has no detrimental effect on DH5α growth, as it is always comparable to or higher than the plasmid-free control. This means that the BsDyP BioBrick <a href="https://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K1336003">BBa_K1336003</a> would be fully compatible with successful DH5α growth in industrial, highly azo-dye contaminated environments.</p>
 
<br>
 
<br>
<b>Figure 3 - <a href="https://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K1336003">BBa_K1336003</a> BsDyP Azo-degradation module is compatible with Reactive Black 5 (RB5) dye-contaminated waste waters. </b> Graph showing that E.coli transformed with the BBa_K1336003 BsDyP Azo-degradation module is able to grow in LB media contaminated with RB5 dye. Please note that OD measurements are considerably higher in dye-contaminated waters due to the absorbance of the azo-dye. OD measured at 680nm and Time is shown in hours after incubation. Error bars indicate SEM, n=2.
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<p style="margin-top:2em;">A functional device for this part using a Lac-induced promoter was characterised <a href="https://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K1336007">here</a></p>.
<br><br><br>
+
<br>References:
 +
<br>1.-Santos A, Mendes S, Brissos V, Martins LO (2014)New dye-decolorizing peroxidases from Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas putida MET94: towards biotechnological applications. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol (2014)98:2053-2065
  
<b>We then set out to investigate the functionality of our Azo-degradation module in decolourising several model Azo-dye contaminated waste-waters. In order to determine the capabilities of our <a href="https://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K1336007">BBa_K1336007</a> BsDyP Azo-degradation module, DANIEL TO FILL OUT!  </b>
 
<br><br>
 
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2014/d/db/Bsdyp_fig4.png "width="600" height="350">
 
<br>
 
<b>Figure 4 - <a href="https://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K1336007">BBa_K1336007</a> BsDyP Azo-degradation module is capable of degrading Acid Orange 7 (AO7) dye-contaminated waste waters. </b> Graph showing that in comparison to the plasmid free control, E.coli transformed with the BBa_K1336007 BsDyP Azo-degradation module is able to decolourise AO7 dye contaminated LB media after being induced by 1mM IPTG. Inoculations were grown at 37 degrees and 180rpm for 24 hours and then left stationary for a further 24 hours at room temperature. OD680nm measurements were taken of the supernatant at the end of the 48 hour experiment. Error bars indicate SEM, n=2.
 
<br><br><br>
 
<img src=" https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2014/4/47/Bsdyp_fig5.png"width="width="600" height="350">
 
<br>
 
<b>Figure 5 - <a href="https://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K1336007">BBa_K1336007</a> BsDyP Azo-degradation module is capable of degrading Reactive Black 5 (RB5) dye-contaminated waste waters. </b> Graph showing that in comparison to the plasmid free control, E.coli transformed with the BBa_K1336007 BsDyP Azo-degradation module is able to decolourise RB5 dye-contaminated LB media after being induced by 1mM IPTG. Inoculations were grown at 37 degrees and 180rpm for 24 hours and then left stationary for a further 24 hours at room temperature. OD680nm measurements were taken of the supernatant at the end of the 48 hour experiment. Error bars indicate SEM, n=2.
 
<br><br><br>
 
 
<b> Lignin Peroxidase - BBa_K500000 </b>
 
<br>
 
In order to widen our Azo-degrading and de-colourising toolbox, we also set out to investigate whether we could incorporate the <a href="http://2014.igem.org/Team:UCL/Project/Biobricks">Lignin Peroxidase</a>
 
<a href="https://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K500000">(BBa_K500000)</a> BioBrick submitted by Tianjin iGEM 2010 into our project and provide further characterisation. While we were able to get this fragment synthesised and sent to us, the toxicity of the DNA fragment in E.coli prevented us from obtaining any decolourisation data. However, we were still able to further characterise the experimental use of <a href="https://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K500000">(BBa_K500000)</a> in E.coli.
 
 
<br><br><br>
 
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2014/b/b6/Ligper_fig1.png "width="600" height="350">
 
<br>
 
<b>Figure 6 - Lignin Peroxidase <a href="https://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K500000">BBa_K500000</a> BioBrick is toxic in E.coli DH5α. </b> Graph showing that while it was possible to confirm the successful synthesis of BBa_K500000 in vitro, it was not possible to carry out any in vivo transformations of the DNA fragment into E.coli DH5α.
 
<br><br>
 
<b>Conclusions: DANIEL TO FILL OUT</b>
 
 
<br>
 
<br><br>
 
  
 
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===User Reviews===
 
===User Reviews===

Latest revision as of 17:50, 21 October 2014

Bacillus subtilis dye-decolourising peroxidase


After having confirmed that Reactive Black 5 and Acid Orange 7 are not toxic and have no effect on E. coli DH5α growth in a wide range of concentrations, it was determined whether the dye-decolorizing BioBrick BsDyP BBa_K1336003 affected E. coli growth performance, both in standard LB medium and in media contaminated with RB5 and AO7 sulphonated azo-dyes.

This was carried out by measuring bacterial OD at regular intervals of 1 hour, in the different media. Each of the tubes from which the samples were extracted contained initially 10mL of LB medium (formulated by mixing 25 gr of Sigma-Aldrich L3522 Luria broth with 1 L of Milli-Q water). Apart from the plasmid-free controls, each tube also contained 10uL of 25ng/uL Chlorampehicol. The cells used were Invitrogen™ DH5α™, which show the following genotype: F– Φ80lacZΔM15 Δ(lacZYA-argF) U169 recA1 endA1 hsdR17 (rK–, mK+) phoA supE44 λ– thi-1 gyrA96 relA1. All cultures were grown at 37 ºC and shaking at 250rpm.

To these tubes, 100uL of the three different concentrations for each of the two dyes were added, to give the desired final concentrations as specified below. To the controls, 100uL of sterile water was added. They were then incubated for the time frames indicated in the figures below, and at the specified time points two samples of 200uL were taken into two cuvettes to then be diluted into 1.8mL of LB (from the same batch as that found in the culture tubes). The absorbance shown on the graphs is the absolute value, not the dilution. Readings were taken in a standard spectrophotometer at 680nm; the choice of wavelength aims to reduce to a minimum the interference caused by the strong absorption of the dyes, while still measuring bacterial density. Although high-concentration RB5 still shows an absorption much higher than the other samples, the curve is preserved and so it allows to analyse how the presence of dyes might interfere with bacterial growth. The full protocol for this assay can be found here.



Figure 1 - BBa_K1336003 BsDyP Azo-degradation module preserves growth performance of E.coli DH5α in LB media. Graph showing that E.coli transformed with the BBa_K1336003 BsDyP Azo-degradation module shows comparable growth the plasmid-free control in LB media. OD measured at 680nm and Time is shown in hours after incubation. Error bars indicate SEM, n=2.



Figure 2a - BBa_K1336003 BsDyP Azo-degradation module is compatible with Acid Orange
7 (AO7) dye-contaminated waste waters.
Graph showing that E.coli transformed with the BBa_K1336003 BsDyP Azo-degradation module is able to grow in LB media contaminated
with AO7 dye. Please note that OD measurements are considerably higher in dye-contaminated waters due to the absorbance of the azo-dye. OD measured at 680nm and Time is shown in hours after incubation. Error bars indicate SEM, n=2.
Figure 2b - BBa_K1336003 BsDyP Azo-degradation module is compatible with Reactive Black 5 (RB5) dye-contaminated waste waters. Graph showing that E.coli transformed with the BBa_K1336003 BsDyP Azo-degradation module is able to grow in LB media contaminated with RB5 dye. Please note that OD measurements are considerably higher in dye-contaminated waters due to the absorbance of the azo-dye. OD measured at 680nm and Time is shown in hours after incubation. Error bars indicate SEM, n=2.


















These assays confirm that the presence of the plasmid containing the BsDyP sequence has no detrimental effect on DH5α growth, as it is always comparable to or higher than the plasmid-free control. This means that the BsDyP BioBrick BBa_K1336003 would be fully compatible with successful DH5α growth in industrial, highly azo-dye contaminated environments.


A functional device for this part using a Lac-induced promoter was characterised here

.
References:
1.-Santos A, Mendes S, Brissos V, Martins LO (2014)New dye-decolorizing peroxidases from Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas putida MET94: towards biotechnological applications. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol (2014)98:2053-2065


User Reviews

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