Difference between revisions of "Part:BBa K1166005"

Latest revision as of 03:51, 28 September 2013

TAT-Apoptin

Codes for the T7 expression cassette for Apoptin composed of a N-terminal TAT translocation peptide, followed by a linker (GGGGS), a histidine tag (6x) and by the same linker fused to Apoptin. Apoptin, also called VP3, is a protein from the Chicken Anemia Virus (CAV) known to cause p53-independent apoptosis in more than 70 human cancer cell lines while leaving normal cells unharmed (Backendorf, et al., 2008).

Apoptin contains a bipartite nuclear localization signal (NLS1: aa 82-88 and NLS2: aa 111-121) and a nuclear export signal (NES) (aa 97-105) (Heckl, et al., 2008). In cancer cells, Apoptin localizes to the nucleus while in normal cells it's found in the cytoplasm; it is thought that the bipartite NLS is activated by phosphorylation at Threonine 108 which only happens in cancer cells (Rohn, et al., 2002).

Results: Therapeutic proteins

Expression of therapeutic proteins

The presence of the therapeutic proteins TRAIL and TAT-APOPTIN in cell lysates was confirmed by Western Blot analysis. Protein samples were obtained from 2 different batches of Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cultures, from both the soluble and insoluble products of the sonicated culture.

Figure 1: Western Blot, probed with anti-His6x antibody HRP conjugated. Protein samples were recovered from soluble fractions of E.coli BL21 (DE3) lysates, unless otherwise stated. Lane2: Negative control (non-transformed E.coli BL21); Lane3: Positive control (previously confirmed HIS-GFP); Lane4: HIS-TAT-APOPTIN (from Batch 2, transformant 2); Lane5: HIS-TAT-APOPTIN (from Batch 2, transformant 1); Lane6: HIS-TRAIL (from Batch 2, insoluble fraction); Lane7: HIS-TRAIL (from Batch2); Lane8: Amersham High-Range Molecular Weight Marker; Lane9: HIS-TAT-APOPTIN (from Batch 1); Lane10: HIS-TRAIL (from Batch 1, insoluble fraction)

In Figure 1, we show the expression of TRAIL and TAT-APOPTIN from different cultures of E.coli BL21.

References

Backendorf C, Visser AE, de Boer AG, Zimmerman R, Visser M, Voskamp P, Zhang YH, Noteborn M. (2008). Apoptin: therapeutic potential of an early sensor of carcinogenic transformation. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 48:143-69.

Heckl S, Regenbogen M, Sturzu A, Gharabaghi A, Feil G, Beck A, Echner H, Nagele T. (2008). Value of apoptin's 40-amino-acid C-terminal fragment for the differentiation between human tumor and non-tumor cells.Apoptosis. 13(4):495-508

Rohn JL, Zhang YH, Aalbers RI, Otto N, Den Hertog J, Henriquez NV, Van De Velde CJ, Kuppen PJ, Mumberg D, Donner P, Noteborn MH. (2002). A tumor-specific kinase activity regulates the viral death protein Apoptin. J Biol Chem. 277(52):50820-7

Sequence and Features

Assembly Compatibility:

10
COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
12
COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]
21
COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]
23
COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
25
COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]
1000
COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]

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 <partinfo>BBa_K1166005 short</partinfo>
-Codes for the T7 expression cassette for Apoptin composed of a N-terminal TAT translocation peptide, followed by a linker (GGGGS), a histidine tag (6x) and by the same linker fused to Apoptin. Apoptin is a protein from the Chicken Anemia Virus known to cause apoptosis in more than 70 human cancer cell lines only using a pathway independent from P53 by a phosphorylation in the Threonine 108.
+Codes for the T7 expression cassette for Apoptin composed of a N-terminal TAT translocation peptide, followed by a linker (GGGGS), a histidine tag (6x) and by the same linker fused to Apoptin. Apoptin, also called VP3, is a protein from the Chicken Anemia Virus (CAV) known to cause p53-independent apoptosis in more than 70 human cancer cell lines while leaving normal cells unharmed (Backendorf, et al., 2008).
+Apoptin contains a bipartite nuclear localization signal (NLS1: aa 82-88 and NLS2: aa 111-121) and a nuclear export signal (NES) (aa 97-105) (Heckl, et al., 2008). In cancer cells, Apoptin localizes to the nucleus while in normal cells it's found in the cytoplasm; it is thought that the bipartite NLS is activated by phosphorylation at Threonine 108 which only happens in cancer cells (Rohn, et al., 2002).
+==Results: Therapeutic proteins==
+Expression of therapeutic proteins
+The presence of the therapeutic proteins TRAIL and TAT-APOPTIN in cell lysates was confirmed by Western Blot analysis.  Protein samples were obtained from 2 different batches of Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cultures, from both the soluble and insoluble products of the sonicated culture.
+[[File:apoptin-1.png]]
+Figure 1: Western Blot, probed with anti-His6x antibody HRP conjugated. Protein samples were recovered from soluble fractions of E.coli BL21 (DE3)  lysates, unless otherwise stated. Lane2: Negative control (non-transformed E.coli BL21); Lane3:  Positive control (previously confirmed HIS-GFP); Lane4:  HIS-TAT-APOPTIN (from Batch 2, transformant 2); Lane5: HIS-TAT-APOPTIN (from Batch 2, transformant 1); Lane6:  HIS-TRAIL (from Batch 2, insoluble fraction); Lane7: HIS-TRAIL (from Batch2); Lane8: Amersham High-Range Molecular Weight Marker; Lane9: HIS-TAT-APOPTIN (from Batch 1); Lane10: HIS-TRAIL (from Batch 1, insoluble fraction)
+In Figure 1, we show the expression of TRAIL and TAT-APOPTIN from different cultures of E.coli BL21.
+==References==
+Backendorf C, Visser AE, de Boer AG, Zimmerman R, Visser M, Voskamp P, Zhang YH, Noteborn M. (2008). Apoptin: therapeutic potential of an early sensor of carcinogenic transformation. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 48:143-69.
+Heckl S, Regenbogen M, Sturzu A, Gharabaghi A, Feil G, Beck A, Echner H, Nagele T. (2008). Value of apoptin's 40-amino-acid C-terminal fragment for the differentiation between human tumor and non-tumor cells.Apoptosis. 13(4):495-508
+Rohn JL, Zhang YH, Aalbers RI, Otto N, Den Hertog J, Henriquez NV, Van De Velde CJ, Kuppen PJ, Mumberg D, Donner P, Noteborn MH. (2002). A tumor-specific kinase activity regulates the viral death protein Apoptin. J Biol Chem. 277(52):50820-7
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 ===Usage and Biology===
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