Difference between revisions of "Part:BBa K3733006"
 
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<p>Gesomin synthase from <i>Streptomyces coelicolor</i> A3(2) (<b>ScGS</b>) is a single 726-amino acid protein which catalyze the Mg<sup>2+</sup> dependent conversion of farnesyl diphosphate to a mixture including geosmin. ScGS is a bifunctional enzyme in which the N-terminal domain catalyze the cyclization of FPP to form germacradienol, while the C-terminal domain then convert this sesquiterpenoid product to geosmin.</p>
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<p>Geosmin synthase from <i>Streptomyces coelicolor</i> A3(2) (<b>ScGS</b>) is a single 726-amino acid protein which catalyzes the Mg<sup>2+</sup> dependent conversion of farnesyl diphosphate to a mixture including geosmin. ScGS is a bifunctional enzyme whose N-terminal domain catalyzes the cyclization of FPP to form germacradienol, while C-terminal domain then converts this sesquiterpenoid product to <b>geosmin</b>.</p>
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===Usage and Biology===
 
===Usage and Biology===
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<p>The ScGS is a bifunctional sesquiterpene cyclase, with the presence of Mg<sup>2+</sup>, the N-terminal half of this protein catalyzes the ionization and cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate to form germacradienol and inorganic pyrophosphate(PP<sub>i</sub>). Then the C-terminal domain, highly homologous with the former, catalyzes the protonation, cyclization, and fragmentation of germacradienol to form geosmin and acetone.</p>
  
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<span class='h3bb'>Sequence and Features</span>
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===Sequence and Features===
 
<partinfo>BBa_K3733006 SequenceAndFeatures</partinfo>
 
<partinfo>BBa_K3733006 SequenceAndFeatures</partinfo>
  
  
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===Functional Parameters===
 
===Functional Parameters===
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<partinfo>BBa_K3733006 parameters</partinfo>
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<p>To obtain ScGS, pET-28a(+)-ScGS(with His-tag) was transferred into <i>E.coli</i> BL21(DE3), and the cells were inoculated in 25 mL cultures of LB medium with 10 μg/mL kanamycin. These cultures were grown at 37℃ with 250 rpm shaking until the OD<sub>600</sub> reached 0.5-0.8, then 0.3 mM isopropyl <i>β</i>-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside(IPTG) were added, following by an overnight cultivation at 16℃ with 250 rpm shaking to induce protein expression. The washed and harvested cells were resuspended with a Binding Buffer, and then the cells were lysed by ultrasonication. Purification was performed according to the protocol of Ni-NTA Sefinose<sup>TM</sup> Resin (Sangon Biotech, Shanghai, China). As it shows in the following figure(<b>Figure 1.</b>), the existence of ScGS in our chasis was proved by SDS-PAGE analysis.</p>
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<center><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/parts/3/35/T--HZAU-China--ScGS-1.png
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<center><b>Figure 1. </b>SDS-PAGE analysis of ScGS with His-tag expression </center>
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<p>In order to identify the synthesis of geosmin, engineered bacteria in TB medium containing 5% glycerol were first induced ScGS expression with 0.7mM IPTG when OD<sub>600</sub> reached about 0.7, following by an overnight culture at 18℃ and continuing cultivation for next 72h at 25℃. From this way we could smell a strong and unusual odor from the culture comparing to the control.</p>
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<p>For further demonstration, we prepared the sample via headspace liguid-phase microextraction(HS-LPME) and a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS) test was conducted. The results given by GC-MS fairly shows the existence of geosmin in our culture(<b>Figure 2.</b>), thus proves the feasibility of the part.</p>
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<center><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/parts/a/ae/T--HZAU-China-gcms.png" style="width:869px;height:433px"></center>
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<b>Figure 2. </b>Identification of geosmin by GC-MS. <b>A.</b> Total ion current chromatogram of geosmin standard(<b>Red Line</b>) and extracted product(<b>Blue line</b>). <b>B.</b> Mass spectrum of geosmin standard. <b>C.</b> Mass spectrum of the extracted product.
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<h3>References</h3>
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<p>[1] Harris G G, Lombardi P M, Pemberton T A, et al. Structural Studies of Geosmin Synthase, a Bifunctional Sesquiterpene Synthase with αα Domain Architecture That Catalyzes a Unique Cyclization–Fragmentation Reaction Sequence[J]. Biochemistry, 2015, 54(48): 7142-7155.</p>
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<P>[2] Xie Y, He J, Huang J, et al. Determination of 2-methylisoborneol and geosmin produced by Streptomyces sp. and Anabaena PCC7120[J]. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2007, 55(17): 6823-6828.</P>

Latest revision as of 16:18, 21 October 2021


ScGS: Streptomyces coelicolor geosmin synthase

Geosmin synthase from Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) (ScGS) is a single 726-amino acid protein which catalyzes the Mg2+ dependent conversion of farnesyl diphosphate to a mixture including geosmin. ScGS is a bifunctional enzyme whose N-terminal domain catalyzes the cyclization of FPP to form germacradienol, while C-terminal domain then converts this sesquiterpenoid product to geosmin.


Usage and Biology

The ScGS is a bifunctional sesquiterpene cyclase, with the presence of Mg2+, the N-terminal half of this protein catalyzes the ionization and cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate to form germacradienol and inorganic pyrophosphate(PPi). Then the C-terminal domain, highly homologous with the former, catalyzes the protonation, cyclization, and fragmentation of germacradienol to form geosmin and acetone.


Sequence and Features


Assembly Compatibility:
  • 10
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
  • 12
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]
  • 21
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]
  • 23
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
  • 25
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]
  • 1000
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]


Functional Parameters

To obtain ScGS, pET-28a(+)-ScGS(with His-tag) was transferred into E.coli BL21(DE3), and the cells were inoculated in 25 mL cultures of LB medium with 10 μg/mL kanamycin. These cultures were grown at 37℃ with 250 rpm shaking until the OD600 reached 0.5-0.8, then 0.3 mM isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside(IPTG) were added, following by an overnight cultivation at 16℃ with 250 rpm shaking to induce protein expression. The washed and harvested cells were resuspended with a Binding Buffer, and then the cells were lysed by ultrasonication. Purification was performed according to the protocol of Ni-NTA SefinoseTM Resin (Sangon Biotech, Shanghai, China). As it shows in the following figure(Figure 1.), the existence of ScGS in our chasis was proved by SDS-PAGE analysis.

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Figure 1. SDS-PAGE analysis of ScGS with His-tag expression

In order to identify the synthesis of geosmin, engineered bacteria in TB medium containing 5% glycerol were first induced ScGS expression with 0.7mM IPTG when OD600 reached about 0.7, following by an overnight culture at 18℃ and continuing cultivation for next 72h at 25℃. From this way we could smell a strong and unusual odor from the culture comparing to the control.

For further demonstration, we prepared the sample via headspace liguid-phase microextraction(HS-LPME) and a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS) test was conducted. The results given by GC-MS fairly shows the existence of geosmin in our culture(Figure 2.), thus proves the feasibility of the part.

无标题文档

Figure 2. Identification of geosmin by GC-MS. A. Total ion current chromatogram of geosmin standard(Red Line) and extracted product(Blue line). B. Mass spectrum of geosmin standard. C. Mass spectrum of the extracted product.

References

[1] Harris G G, Lombardi P M, Pemberton T A, et al. Structural Studies of Geosmin Synthase, a Bifunctional Sesquiterpene Synthase with αα Domain Architecture That Catalyzes a Unique Cyclization–Fragmentation Reaction Sequence[J]. Biochemistry, 2015, 54(48): 7142-7155.

[2] Xie Y, He J, Huang J, et al. Determination of 2-methylisoborneol and geosmin produced by Streptomyces sp. and Anabaena PCC7120[J]. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2007, 55(17): 6823-6828.