Difference between revisions of "Part:BBa K2505008"
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The <i>traR</i> gene is derived from <i>A. Tumefaciens</i> and the codon of this part is optimized for <i>E. coli</i> in terms of codon usage. TraR protein recieves Quorum Sensing signaling molecules ([N-]acyl-homoserine lactones, AHLs), 3OC8 HSL (hereafter C8), leading to the activaion of the trascription. | The <i>traR</i> gene is derived from <i>A. Tumefaciens</i> and the codon of this part is optimized for <i>E. coli</i> in terms of codon usage. TraR protein recieves Quorum Sensing signaling molecules ([N-]acyl-homoserine lactones, AHLs), 3OC8 HSL (hereafter C8), leading to the activaion of the trascription. | ||
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<html> | <html> | ||
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==Characterization== | ==Characterization== | ||
− | In our project, we use a kind of Quorum Sensing signaling molecules ([N-]acyl-homoserine lactones, AHLs), 3OC8 HSL (hereafter C8) as a signaling molecule of inter-kingdom communication from bacteria to human cells. Therefore, we searched the way to detect that C8 was synthesized by <i>E. coli</i> introduced C8 synthesis gene, <i>traI</i>. To evaluate Tra system (a kind of Quorum Sensing derived from Agrobacterium tumefaciens), our team constructed the plasmids that constitutively express TraR (C8 reporter protein) and, C8-TraR inducible promoter, Ptra and subsequence gfp. | + | In our project, we use a kind of Quorum Sensing signaling molecules ([N-]acyl-homoserine lactones, AHLs), 3OC8 HSL (hereafter C8) as a signaling molecule of inter-kingdom communication from bacteria to human cells. Therefore, we searched the way to detect that C8 was synthesized by <i>E. coli</i> introduced C8 synthesis gene, <i>traI</i>. To evaluate Tra system (a kind of Quorum Sensing derived from Agrobacterium tumefaciens), our team constructed the plasmids that constitutively express TraR (C8 reporter protein) and, C8-TraR inducible promoter, Ptra and subsequence <i>gfp</i>. |
==Result== | ==Result== | ||
The results showed that the value of RFU of GFP / Turbidity of samples and that of negative controls were same. This indicated that GFP expression was not induced by TraR-C8 complex. | The results showed that the value of RFU of GFP / Turbidity of samples and that of negative controls were same. This indicated that GFP expression was not induced by TraR-C8 complex. | ||
− | + | [[File:T--TokyoTech--TraR reporter assay.png|thumb|left|600px| '''Figure 1:''' '''RFU of GFP / Turbidity of TraR Reporter Assay'''<br style="clear: both" /> ]]<br> | |
− | RFU of GFP / Turbidity of TraR Reporter Assay | + | <br style="clear: both" /> |
− | + | ||
==Discussion== | ==Discussion== | ||
From the results, Tra reporter system did not work in <i>E. coli</i> even though the temperature conditions were changed. This is because the tra box where TraR-C8 complex binds upstream Ptra is essential to active transcription and the number of this region is not enough for non-A. tumefaciens creatures to activate transcription. | From the results, Tra reporter system did not work in <i>E. coli</i> even though the temperature conditions were changed. This is because the tra box where TraR-C8 complex binds upstream Ptra is essential to active transcription and the number of this region is not enough for non-A. tumefaciens creatures to activate transcription. | ||
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==Material and Method== | ==Material and Method== | ||
===Plasmids=== | ===Plasmids=== | ||
− | + | *Sample | |
− | + | <span style="margin-left: 20px;">Ptet – rbs – <i>traR</i> (pSB6A1) | |
− | + | ||
− | + | <span style="margin-left: 20px;">Ptra – rbs – <i>gfp</i> (pSB3K3) | |
− | + | ||
− | + | *Negative control | |
+ | <span style="margin-left: 20px;">pSB6A1 | ||
+ | |||
+ | <span style="margin-left: 20px;">pSB3K3 | ||
===Construction=== | ===Construction=== | ||
− | + | *Strain | |
− | + | <span style="margin-left: 20px;">All the plasmids were prepared in <i>E. coli</i> DH5a strain. | |
− | + | *Medium | |
− | + | <span style="margin-left: 20px;">LB medium A:LB medium containing ampicillin (50 µg/ mL) and kanamycin (50 µg/ mL). | |
===Assay Protocol=== | ===Assay Protocol=== | ||
− | + | The following experiments are performed at 37˚C unless otherwise stated. | |
1. Prepare overnight cultures for each sample in 3 mL LB medium A at 37˚C with vigorous shaking. | 1. Prepare overnight cultures for each sample in 3 mL LB medium A at 37˚C with vigorous shaking. | ||
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8. Measure the turbidity at 600 nm. | 8. Measure the turbidity at 600 nm. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Reference== | ||
+ | C Fuqua, S C Winans. (1996) Conserved cis-acting promoter elements are required for density-dependent transcription of Agrobacterium tumefaciens conjugal transfer genes. J Bacteriol. 178: 435–440. |
Latest revision as of 18:39, 1 November 2017
Ptet-rbs-traR-tt
Sequence and Features
- 10COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
- 12COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]
- 21COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]
- 23COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
- 25COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]
- 1000COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]
The traR gene is derived from A. Tumefaciens and the codon of this part is optimized for E. coli in terms of codon usage. TraR protein recieves Quorum Sensing signaling molecules ([N-]acyl-homoserine lactones, AHLs), 3OC8 HSL (hereafter C8), leading to the activaion of the trascription.
Contents
Characterization
In our project, we use a kind of Quorum Sensing signaling molecules ([N-]acyl-homoserine lactones, AHLs), 3OC8 HSL (hereafter C8) as a signaling molecule of inter-kingdom communication from bacteria to human cells. Therefore, we searched the way to detect that C8 was synthesized by E. coli introduced C8 synthesis gene, traI. To evaluate Tra system (a kind of Quorum Sensing derived from Agrobacterium tumefaciens), our team constructed the plasmids that constitutively express TraR (C8 reporter protein) and, C8-TraR inducible promoter, Ptra and subsequence gfp.
Result
The results showed that the value of RFU of GFP / Turbidity of samples and that of negative controls were same. This indicated that GFP expression was not induced by TraR-C8 complex.
Discussion
From the results, Tra reporter system did not work in E. coli even though the temperature conditions were changed. This is because the tra box where TraR-C8 complex binds upstream Ptra is essential to active transcription and the number of this region is not enough for non-A. tumefaciens creatures to activate transcription.
Material and Method
Plasmids
- Sample
Ptet – rbs – traR (pSB6A1)
Ptra – rbs – gfp (pSB3K3)
- Negative control
pSB6A1
pSB3K3
Construction
- Strain
All the plasmids were prepared in E. coli DH5a strain.
- Medium
LB medium A:LB medium containing ampicillin (50 µg/ mL) and kanamycin (50 µg/ mL).
Assay Protocol
The following experiments are performed at 37˚C unless otherwise stated.
1. Prepare overnight cultures for each sample in 3 mL LB medium A at 37˚C with vigorous shaking.
2. Dilute the overnight cultures to 1 / 60 in fresh LB medium A (1.2 mL).
3. Incubate the fresh cultures for 1 h at 37˚C or 30˚C with vigorous shaking.
4. Add 80 mM C8 or DMSO to each 800 µL sample at the final concentration 20 µM.
5. Incubate the samples for 4 h at 37˚C or 30˚C with vigorous shaking.
6. Add 100 µL of the samples to each well of a plate reader.
7. Measure RFU of GFP at 490 nm as an excitation wavelength, 525 nm as an emission wavelength.
8. Measure the turbidity at 600 nm.
Reference
C Fuqua, S C Winans. (1996) Conserved cis-acting promoter elements are required for density-dependent transcription of Agrobacterium tumefaciens conjugal transfer genes. J Bacteriol. 178: 435–440.