Difference between revisions of "Part:BBa K1689008"

 
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<partinfo>BBa_K1689008 short</partinfo>
 
<partinfo>BBa_K1689008 short</partinfo>
  
dCas9-Nluc fusion protein ORF
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dCas9-N-luc fusion protein ORF
  
A catalytically dead Cas9 (dCas9), when coexpressed with a guide RNA, generates a DNA recognition complex which can binds to any targeted gene [1]. Firefly luciferase, widely used as a reporter, is split into two fragments, namely Nluc and Cluc [2]. Each protein fragment by itself is inactive, when two fragments are reassembled, the enzymatic activity of the original protein would be reconstituted, providing easily measurable read out.
+
A catalytically dead Cas9 (dCas9), when co-expressed with a guide RNA, forms a DNA recognition complex which can bind any sequence [1]. Firefly luciferase, widely used as a reporter, is split into two fragments, namely N-luc and C-luc [2]. Each fragment by itself is inactive; when two fragments are reassembled, the enzymatic activity of the original protein would be reconstituted, providing easily measurable readout.
  
2015 Peking iGEM fused Nluc to C terminus of dCas9 (Figure 1). Guided by sgRNA, it binds to target DNA sequence. Together with dCas9-Cluc [https://parts.igem.org/wiki/index.php?title=Part:BBa_K1689007  (BBa_K1689007)]:sgRNA complex, our paired dCas9 (PC) reporter system was constructed (Figure 2) which converts invisible sequence information into measurable bioluminescence.
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Peking iGEM 2015 fused N-luc to C terminus of dCas9 (Figure 1). Guided by sgRNA, it binds to target DNA sequence. Together with another part, dCas9-C-luc [https://parts.igem.org/wiki/index.php?title=Part:BBa_K1689007  (BBa_K1689007)]:sgRNA complex, our paired dCas9 (PC) reporter system would work to (Figure 2) to convert the sequence-specific information of pathogenic bacteria's genome (in our case, <I>M. tuberculosis</I>) into easily readable bioluminescence signal.
  
 
[[File:Peking-dCas9-Nluc.png|400px|]]
 
[[File:Peking-dCas9-Nluc.png|400px|]]
  
'''Figure 1. Configuration of dCas9-Nluc fusion protein.'''
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'''Figure 1. Schematic cartoon of dCas9-N-luc fusion protein.'''
  
 
[[File:Peking-CRISPR-Figure2.png|700px|]]
 
[[File:Peking-CRISPR-Figure2.png|700px|]]
  
'''Figure 2. Schematic of the paired dCas9 (PC) reporter system.'''
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'''Figure 2. Working mechanism of the paired dCas9 (PC) reporter system.'''
  
  
  
We invented a new protocol for testing our PC reporter system (see Methods). Provided that initial binding of dCas9 depends on the protospacer adjacent motif (PAM, a short 3’ motif adjacent to target sequence), four sets of sgRNA orientation settings were also tested (Figure 3a). To find out how split luciferase-dCas9 fusion architecture influences our PC reporter system, we constructed and tested Cluc-dCas9[https://parts.igem.org/wiki/index.php?title=Part:BBa_K1689009 (BBa_K1689009)], dCas9-Cluc [https://parts.igem.org/wiki/index.php?title=Part:BBa_K1689007 (BBa_K1689007) ]fusion protein to respectively pair with dCas9-Nluc (Figure 3b).
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We thoroughly optimized the configuration of our PC reporter system (see [http://2015.igem.org/Team:Peking/Design/PC_Reporter Methods]). Provided that the initial binding of dCas9 to DNA depends on the protospacer adjacent motif (PAM, a short 3’ motif adjacent to target sequence), four sets of sgRNA orientation settings were tested (Figure 3a).To find out how split luciferase-dCas9 fusion strategy influences our PC reporter system, we constructed and tested C-luc-dCas9[https://parts.igem.org/wiki/index.php?title=Part:BBa_K1689009 (BBa_K1689009)], dCas9-C-luc [https://parts.igem.org/wiki/index.php?title=Part:BBa_K1689007 (BBa_K1689007) ]fusion protein to respectively pair with dCas9-N-luc (Figure 3b).
  
 
a
 
a
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[[File:Peking-11.png|700px|]]
 
[[File:Peking-11.png|700px|]]
  
Figure 3. Test on dCas9-Nluc fusion protein across four different sgRNA orientations. (a) 4 different sgRNA orientation settings. In orientation PAM-out, the pair of PAM sequences are distal from the spacer sequence, with the 5' end of the sgRNA adjacent to the spacer; in orientation PAM-in, the pair of PAM sequences are adjacent to the spacer sequence, with the 3' end of the sgRNA in proximity to the spacer; in orientation PAM-direct 1 and PAM-direct 2, one PAM sequence is adjacent to and another distal from the spacer. (b) Test on dCas9-Nluc fusion protein paired with Nluc-dCas9 and dCas9-Nluc across four different sgRNA orientations.
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Figure 3. Thorough optimization on the configuration of our PC reporter system. (a) 4 different sgRNA orientation settings. In orientation PAM-out, the pair of PAM sequences are distal from the spacer sequence, with the 5' end of the sgRNA adjacent to the spacer; in orientation PAM-in, the pair of PAM sequences are adjacent to the spacer sequence, with the 3' end of the sgRNA in proximity to the spacer; in orientation PAM-direct 1 and PAM-direct 2, one PAM sequence is adjacent to and another distal from the spacer. (b) Test on dCas9-N-luc fusion strategies  paired with C-luc-dCas9 and dCas9-C-luc across four different sgRNA orientations.
  
  
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==References==
 
==References==
 
1. Lei S. Qi, Matthew H. Larson, Luke A. Gilbert et al. Repurposing CRISPR as an RNA-guided platform for sequence-specific control of gene expression. Cell, 2013, 152: 1173-1183.
 
1. Lei S. Qi, Matthew H. Larson, Luke A. Gilbert et al. Repurposing CRISPR as an RNA-guided platform for sequence-specific control of gene expression. Cell, 2013, 152: 1173-1183.
 +
 
2. Kathryn E. Luker, Matthew C. P. Smith, et al. Kinetics of regulated protein–protein interactions revealed with firefly luciferase complementation imaging in cells and living animals. PNAS, 2004, 101: 12288-12293.
 
2. Kathryn E. Luker, Matthew C. P. Smith, et al. Kinetics of regulated protein–protein interactions revealed with firefly luciferase complementation imaging in cells and living animals. PNAS, 2004, 101: 12288-12293.
  

Latest revision as of 15:44, 27 September 2015

dCas9-N-luc

dCas9-N-luc fusion protein ORF

A catalytically dead Cas9 (dCas9), when co-expressed with a guide RNA, forms a DNA recognition complex which can bind any sequence [1]. Firefly luciferase, widely used as a reporter, is split into two fragments, namely N-luc and C-luc [2]. Each fragment by itself is inactive; when two fragments are reassembled, the enzymatic activity of the original protein would be reconstituted, providing easily measurable readout.

Peking iGEM 2015 fused N-luc to C terminus of dCas9 (Figure 1). Guided by sgRNA, it binds to target DNA sequence. Together with another part, dCas9-C-luc (BBa_K1689007):sgRNA complex, our paired dCas9 (PC) reporter system would work to (Figure 2) to convert the sequence-specific information of pathogenic bacteria's genome (in our case, M. tuberculosis) into easily readable bioluminescence signal.

Peking-dCas9-Nluc.png

Figure 1. Schematic cartoon of dCas9-N-luc fusion protein.

Peking-CRISPR-Figure2.png

Figure 2. Working mechanism of the paired dCas9 (PC) reporter system.


We thoroughly optimized the configuration of our PC reporter system (see [http://2015.igem.org/Team:Peking/Design/PC_Reporter Methods]). Provided that the initial binding of dCas9 to DNA depends on the protospacer adjacent motif (PAM, a short 3’ motif adjacent to target sequence), four sets of sgRNA orientation settings were tested (Figure 3a).To find out how split luciferase-dCas9 fusion strategy influences our PC reporter system, we constructed and tested C-luc-dCas9(BBa_K1689009), dCas9-C-luc (BBa_K1689007) fusion protein to respectively pair with dCas9-N-luc (Figure 3b).

a

Peking-44.png

b

Peking-11.png

Figure 3. Thorough optimization on the configuration of our PC reporter system. (a) 4 different sgRNA orientation settings. In orientation PAM-out, the pair of PAM sequences are distal from the spacer sequence, with the 5' end of the sgRNA adjacent to the spacer; in orientation PAM-in, the pair of PAM sequences are adjacent to the spacer sequence, with the 3' end of the sgRNA in proximity to the spacer; in orientation PAM-direct 1 and PAM-direct 2, one PAM sequence is adjacent to and another distal from the spacer. (b) Test on dCas9-N-luc fusion strategies paired with C-luc-dCas9 and dCas9-C-luc across four different sgRNA orientations.


References

1. Lei S. Qi, Matthew H. Larson, Luke A. Gilbert et al. Repurposing CRISPR as an RNA-guided platform for sequence-specific control of gene expression. Cell, 2013, 152: 1173-1183.

2. Kathryn E. Luker, Matthew C. P. Smith, et al. Kinetics of regulated protein–protein interactions revealed with firefly luciferase complementation imaging in cells and living animals. PNAS, 2004, 101: 12288-12293.


Sequence and Features


Assembly Compatibility:
  • 10
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
  • 12
    INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]
    Illegal NheI site found at 1176
  • 21
    INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]
    Illegal BamHI site found at 3
    Illegal BamHI site found at 3455
  • 23
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
  • 25
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]
  • 1000
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]