Difference between revisions of "Part:pSB1C3"

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__NOTOC__
 
__NOTOC__
<partinfo>pSB1C3 short</partinfo>
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<partinfo>BBa_K1689004 short</partinfo>
  
pSB1C3 is a high copy number plasmid (RFC [10]) carrying chloramphenicol resistance.
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Nluc 398 fusion protein ORF
  
The replication origin is a pUC19-derived pMB1 (copy number of 100-300 per cell).
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Firefly (Photinus pyralis) luciferase can be split to N terminal (Nluc) and C terminal (Cluc) fragments and each of them is inactive. When they two reassembled non-covalently, the enzymatic activity would be reconstituted and the recovered luciferase is able to oxidize luciferin and produce detectable bioluminescence. Currently there are different combinations of split fragments, among which Nluc 416 / Cluc 398 and Nluc 398/ Cluc 394 are widely used[1].
  
pSB1C3 has terminators bracketing its MCS which are designed to prevent transcription from *inside* the MCS from reading out into the vector. The efficiency of these terminators is known to be < 100%. Ideally we would construct a future set of terminators for bracketing a MCS that were 100% efficient in terminating both into and out of the MCS region.
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Rapamycin-binding domain (FRB) of human mTOR (mammalian Target of  Rapamycin) binds with high affinity to FK-506-binding protein 12 (FKBP). Rapamycin is able to induce the dimerization to form a FRB-rapamycin-FKBP complex[2]. This protein-protein interaction can be visualized by split luciferase[3]. FRB and FKBP are fused to Nluc and Cluc respectively, and adding rapamycin can induce the approaching and reconstitution of split luciferase (Figure 1a).
  
'''pSB1C3 is the designated Registry shipping plasmid backbone. All submissions for iGEM competitions must be submitted using pSB1C3.'''
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2015 Peking iGEM fused Nluc 398 to N terminus of FRB (Nluc 398-FRB, BBa_K1689004) and combined it with FKBP-Cluc 394 (BBa_K1689006) to validate the functional reconstitution of split luciferase. However, compared with Nluc 416/ Cluc 398, the bioluminescence intensity didn't increase significantly after rapamycin was added (Figure 1). Therefore we discarded them and chose Nluc 416/Cluc 398 as our split luciferase in the project (See BBa_K1689003 or BBa_K1689005).
  
Go to [https://parts.igem.org/DNA_Submission_Instructions this page] for more information on how to ship submissions to iGEM HQ.
 
  
  
===Usage and Biology===
 
  
In Spring 2011, pSB1C3 was sequenced using several primers: Pre-R, Suff-F, VF2, VR, and internal primers for the origin and resistance. The reference sequence below matches the most recent sequencing verification of pSB1C3 (w/ BBa_J04450, located in SP 4000 Well 2A).
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[[File:Peking-FRB-FKBP-N3C3-2015-part-test.png|600px|]]
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'''Figure 1. Rapamycin-induced N-luc-FRB/FKBP-C-luc complementation. (a) The working mechanism of rapamycin induced dimerization. The interacting protein partners (FRB & FKBP) get closer and dimerize soon after rapamycin is added (40nM) [4], thus to reconstitute the enzymatic activity of luciferase. (b) The experimental data. Error bars denote s.d.; n=3.
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'''
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==References==
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1. Ramasamy Paulmurugan, Sanjiv S. Gambhir. Firefly Luciferase Enzyme Fragment Complementation for Imaging in Cells and Living Animals. Anal Chem. 2005 March 1; 77(5): 1295–1302.
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 +
2. Rivera, V. M., T. Clackson, S. Natesan et al. A humanized system for pharmacologic control of gene expression.
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Nat. Med. 1996. 2:1028–1032.
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 +
3. Ramasamy Paulmurugan, Sanjiv S. Gambhir. Combinatorial Library Screening for Developing an Improved Split-Firefly Luciferase Fragment-Assisted Complementation System for Studying Protein-Protein Interactions. Anal. Chem. 2007, 79, 2346-2353.
 +
 
 +
4. Ramasamy Paulmurugan and Sanjiv S. Gambhir. Combinatorial Library Screening for Developing an Improved Split-Firefly Luciferase Fragment-Assisted Complementation System for Studying Protein-Protein Interactions. Anal. Chem. 2007, 79: 2346-2353.
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<!-- -->
 
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<span class='h3bb'>Sequence and Features</span>
 
<span class='h3bb'>Sequence and Features</span>
<partinfo>pSB1C3 SequenceAndFeatures</partinfo>
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<partinfo>BBa_K1689004 SequenceAndFeatures</partinfo>
  
  
 
<!-- Uncomment this to enable Functional Parameter display  
 
<!-- Uncomment this to enable Functional Parameter display  
 
===Functional Parameters===
 
===Functional Parameters===
<partinfo>pSB1C3 parameters</partinfo>
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<partinfo>BBa_K1689004 parameters</partinfo>
 
<!-- -->
 
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Revision as of 19:52, 18 September 2015

Coding sequence of Nluc398-FRB

Nluc 398 fusion protein ORF

Firefly (Photinus pyralis) luciferase can be split to N terminal (Nluc) and C terminal (Cluc) fragments and each of them is inactive. When they two reassembled non-covalently, the enzymatic activity would be reconstituted and the recovered luciferase is able to oxidize luciferin and produce detectable bioluminescence. Currently there are different combinations of split fragments, among which Nluc 416 / Cluc 398 and Nluc 398/ Cluc 394 are widely used[1].

Rapamycin-binding domain (FRB) of human mTOR (mammalian Target of Rapamycin) binds with high affinity to FK-506-binding protein 12 (FKBP). Rapamycin is able to induce the dimerization to form a FRB-rapamycin-FKBP complex[2]. This protein-protein interaction can be visualized by split luciferase[3]. FRB and FKBP are fused to Nluc and Cluc respectively, and adding rapamycin can induce the approaching and reconstitution of split luciferase (Figure 1a).

2015 Peking iGEM fused Nluc 398 to N terminus of FRB (Nluc 398-FRB, BBa_K1689004) and combined it with FKBP-Cluc 394 (BBa_K1689006) to validate the functional reconstitution of split luciferase. However, compared with Nluc 416/ Cluc 398, the bioluminescence intensity didn't increase significantly after rapamycin was added (Figure 1). Therefore we discarded them and chose Nluc 416/Cluc 398 as our split luciferase in the project (See BBa_K1689003 or BBa_K1689005).



Peking-FRB-FKBP-N3C3-2015-part-test.png


Figure 1. Rapamycin-induced N-luc-FRB/FKBP-C-luc complementation. (a) The working mechanism of rapamycin induced dimerization. The interacting protein partners (FRB & FKBP) get closer and dimerize soon after rapamycin is added (40nM) [4], thus to reconstitute the enzymatic activity of luciferase. (b) The experimental data. Error bars denote s.d.; n=3.




References

1. Ramasamy Paulmurugan, Sanjiv S. Gambhir. Firefly Luciferase Enzyme Fragment Complementation for Imaging in Cells and Living Animals. Anal Chem. 2005 March 1; 77(5): 1295–1302.

2. Rivera, V. M., T. Clackson, S. Natesan et al. A humanized system for pharmacologic control of gene expression. Nat. Med. 1996. 2:1028–1032.

3. Ramasamy Paulmurugan, Sanjiv S. Gambhir. Combinatorial Library Screening for Developing an Improved Split-Firefly Luciferase Fragment-Assisted Complementation System for Studying Protein-Protein Interactions. Anal. Chem. 2007, 79, 2346-2353.

4. Ramasamy Paulmurugan and Sanjiv S. Gambhir. Combinatorial Library Screening for Developing an Improved Split-Firefly Luciferase Fragment-Assisted Complementation System for Studying Protein-Protein Interactions. Anal. Chem. 2007, 79: 2346-2353.


Sequence and Features


Assembly Compatibility:
  • 10
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
  • 12
    INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]
    Illegal NheI site found at 7
    Illegal NheI site found at 30
  • 21
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]
  • 23
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
  • 25
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]
  • 1000
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]