Difference between revisions of "Part:BBa K1017301"

 
(43 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:
  
  
The red light sensor (Cph8) is a fusion protein which is consisted of a phytochrome Cph1 and a histidine kinase domain, Envz-OmpR, that includes a response regulator.Cph1 is the first member of the plant photoreceptor family that has been identified in bacteria. The functional expression of a phytochrome domain(Cph1) in E. coli requires the biosynthesis of the respective bilin chromophore PCB. The light sensing unit is connected to transcription via the EnvZ-OmpR signaling pathway, phosphorylated OmpR acting as a transcription factor of PompC. Cph1 is only active when it binds the chromophore phycocyanobiline (PCB). Far red light(or darkness) activates the EnvZ kinase which results in the phosphorylation of OmpR and it activates as a transcription factor. On the other hand, red light deactivates the kinase and therefore the genes downstream can not be expressed. Take the image beneath as an example, in the dark, the phosphorylated OmpR will turn on PompC then lacZ gene is translated, signaling out black pigment.
+
The red light sensor (Cph8) is a fusion protein which is consisted of a phytochrome Cph1 and a histidine kinase domain, Envz-OmpR, that includes a response regulator.Cph1 is the first member of the plant photoreceptor family that has been identified in bacteria. The functional expression of a phytochrome domain(Cph1) in E. coli requires the biosynthesis of the respective bilin chromophore PCB. EnvZ-OmpR, a dimeric osmosensor, is a multidomain transmembrane protein and one of the best characterized two-component histidine kinases from E.coli.
  
The phytochrome Cph1 from the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 is the first member of the plant photoreceptor family that has been identified in bacteria. It is a dimeric receptor protein that binds phycocyanobilin (PCB) as a red-lightabsorbing chromophore.
+
With the biosynthesis of PCB, Cph1 serve as a red-light absorbing chromophore that is inactivated under red light and activated without red light.  Upon changes of extracellular osmolarity, EnvZ specifically phosphorylates its cognate response regulator OmpR, which, in turn, regulates the P<sub>ompC</sub>.
  
EnvZ, a dimeric osmosensor, is a multidomain transmembrane protein and one of the best characterized two component histidine kinases from E. coli.Besides the periplasmic receptor domain that is flanked by two transmembrane helices, it possesses a C-terminal 228-residue histidine kinase domain that is located in the cytoplasm. Upon changes of extracellular osmolarity, EnvZ specifically phosphorylates its cognate response regulator OmpR, which, in turn, regulates the Pompc .
+
===Mechnism===
 +
Cph8 can serve as a photoreceptor that regulates gene expression through P<sub>ompC</sub>. Without red light, Cph1 is activated and it enables EnvZ-OmpR to autophosphorylate which in turn activates P<sub>ompC</sub>. Under the exposure of red light, however, Cph1 is deactivated, inhibiting the autophosphorylation, thus turning off gene expression. Take the image beneath as an example, in the dark, the phosphorylated OmpR will turn on P<sub>ompC</sub> to produce lacI protein.
  
The fusion protein Cph8 was generated to combine the light-sensing function of Cph1 with the output function of EnvZ.
+
[[File:Nctu_formosa_cph8mechnism.jpg|thumb|600px|center|Figure 1.'''The light receptor cph8 is composed of cph1(pink) and envZ-ompR(maroon).''']]
  
 +
===Red promoter===
 +
<p>In order to positively regulate gene expression with red light, we employed '''this light receptor biobrick (K1017301)''' to give E. coli light sensing ability, and Pred biobrick for E. coli to respond to red light, both depicted in the first figure below. Pred is repressed in the dark and activated by red light.</p>
  
[[File:NCTU Formosa part 3.png|400px|center|400px]]
+
[[file:NCTU_result_Pred_biobrick.png|thumb|600px|center|Figure 2. '''Notice that Pred includes a 37<sup>o</sup>C RBS that is only activated above or at 37<sup>o</sup>C.''' ]]
  
 +
To test whether red light and Cph8 can regulate P<sub>red</sub> or not, we measured the florescence expression of E. coli that were exposed to red light under 37 °C. The figure shows that red light can in fact activate P<sub>red</sub>. Colony 5 displays a high normalized expression under red light, suggesting that the biobrick was successfully activated by red light. In other words, our Cph8 can work. On the other hand, colony 3 might be mutated, as it shows only little expression.
  
 +
[[File:600px-NCTU result Activation Efficiency of light regulated system.png|thumb|600px|center|Figure 3.'''Colony 5 shows an a higher expression as it is activated by red light. Colony might be mutated, since it didn't seem to be activated.''']]
 +
 +
<p>Positive control: Pcons+mGFP. Negative control:tet 30. Pred is activated by red
 +
light and shows strong GFP expression that is close to the expression of the positive
 +
control.</p>
 +
 +
[[File:NCTU_result_Pred_fluo.png|thumb|600px|center|Figure 4.'''Positive control: Pcons + mGFP. Negative control: tet 30.  Pred is activated by red light and shows strong GFP expression that is close to the expression of the positive control.''']]
 +
 +
<p>Exposing '''P<sub>red</sub> + mGFP''' under red light, we measured its fluorecence and compared with the counterpart in the dark.</p>
 +
[[file:NCTU_result_Activation_Efficiency_of_light_regulated_system_2.png|thumb|600px|center|Figure 5. '''Comparing the efficiency of P<sub>red</sub> under red light and dark. The data indicates that our P<sub>red</sub> do actually work''']]
 
<!-- Add more about the biology of this part here
 
<!-- Add more about the biology of this part here
 
===Usage and Biology===
 
===Usage and Biology===

Latest revision as of 17:34, 2 October 2013

Cph8(cph1-envZ)


The red light sensor (Cph8) is a fusion protein which is consisted of a phytochrome Cph1 and a histidine kinase domain, Envz-OmpR, that includes a response regulator.Cph1 is the first member of the plant photoreceptor family that has been identified in bacteria. The functional expression of a phytochrome domain(Cph1) in E. coli requires the biosynthesis of the respective bilin chromophore PCB. EnvZ-OmpR, a dimeric osmosensor, is a multidomain transmembrane protein and one of the best characterized two-component histidine kinases from E.coli.

With the biosynthesis of PCB, Cph1 serve as a red-light absorbing chromophore that is inactivated under red light and activated without red light. Upon changes of extracellular osmolarity, EnvZ specifically phosphorylates its cognate response regulator OmpR, which, in turn, regulates the PompC.

Mechnism

Cph8 can serve as a photoreceptor that regulates gene expression through PompC. Without red light, Cph1 is activated and it enables EnvZ-OmpR to autophosphorylate which in turn activates PompC. Under the exposure of red light, however, Cph1 is deactivated, inhibiting the autophosphorylation, thus turning off gene expression. Take the image beneath as an example, in the dark, the phosphorylated OmpR will turn on PompC to produce lacI protein.

Figure 1.The light receptor cph8 is composed of cph1(pink) and envZ-ompR(maroon).

Red promoter

In order to positively regulate gene expression with red light, we employed this light receptor biobrick (K1017301) to give E. coli light sensing ability, and Pred biobrick for E. coli to respond to red light, both depicted in the first figure below. Pred is repressed in the dark and activated by red light.

Figure 2. Notice that Pred includes a 37oC RBS that is only activated above or at 37oC.

To test whether red light and Cph8 can regulate Pred or not, we measured the florescence expression of E. coli that were exposed to red light under 37 °C. The figure shows that red light can in fact activate Pred. Colony 5 displays a high normalized expression under red light, suggesting that the biobrick was successfully activated by red light. In other words, our Cph8 can work. On the other hand, colony 3 might be mutated, as it shows only little expression.

Figure 3.Colony 5 shows an a higher expression as it is activated by red light. Colony might be mutated, since it didn't seem to be activated.

Positive control: Pcons+mGFP. Negative control:tet 30. Pred is activated by red light and shows strong GFP expression that is close to the expression of the positive control.

Figure 4.Positive control: Pcons + mGFP. Negative control: tet 30. Pred is activated by red light and shows strong GFP expression that is close to the expression of the positive control.

Exposing Pred + mGFP under red light, we measured its fluorecence and compared with the counterpart in the dark.

Figure 5. Comparing the efficiency of Pred under red light and dark. The data indicates that our Pred do actually work

Sequence and Features


Barcodes are discontinued, but one was appended to the sequence of this part. Composite parts using this part will include the barcode. More ...

Assembly Compatibility:
  • 10
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[10]
  • 12
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[12]
  • 21
    INCOMPATIBLE WITH RFC[21]
    Illegal XhoI site found at 364
  • 23
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[23]
  • 25
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[25]
  • 1000
    COMPATIBLE WITH RFC[1000]