View source for Part:BBa K4593005


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<partinfo>BBa_K4593005 short</partinfo>

This part is the DNA sequence of PA#2/8

ATACCAGCTTATTCAATTAGCAACATGAGGGGGATAGAGGGGGTGGGTTCTCTCGGCT

===Usage and Biology===

The aptamer is a kind of single-strand DNA that can form the secondary structure and bind with a specific protein. In our project, the Aptamer PA#2/8 is selected to target S. aureus due to its high affinity and specificity with native and recombinant Protein A. This aptamer will be used in vitro to detect the presence of S.aureus.

==Team: BNDS-China 2023==

Our project aims to create a suite of effective methods for both detecting and lysing S. aureus in vivo. Also, after detecting and eliminating S.aureus in our intestine, we should confirm that we successfully killed the S.aureus, so we used this specific and high-affinity single-strand DNA aptamer targeting the transport protein Protein a specific to S.aureus. This aptamer will be used in vitro to detect the presence of S.aureus.

====Design of PA#2/8====

In 2016, Regina Stoltenburg and her team discovered PA#2/8 is an aptamer binding the S.aureus protein A. We added biotin at the 3’ end to test the affinity of the aptamer

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Figure 1. The simulated 2D structure of PA#2/8

====Verification of the interaction between PA#2/8 and Protein A====

=====Verification through EMSA=====
The EMSA experiment results show that Protein A binds to the PA#2/8 DNA aptamer. A shift in the DNA band was observed on the gel when Protein A was added, indicating it was binding to and affecting the mobility of the PA#2/8. This confirms that Protein A can interact with and bind to the PA#2/8 through protein-DNA interactions.


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Figure 2. Results of EMSA

=====Verification through ELONA=====

We utilized ELONA to verify the binding affinity of PA#2/8 to protein A. There were three groups setted: group one with both aptamer and protein A, group two with a random biotinylated library and protein A, and group three with only protein A as a control. 

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Figure 3. A qualitative test for the binding affinity of Protein A aptamer PA#2/8 traditional ELONA.


As can be observed in the result, showed absorbance of the group that contains PA#2/8 and protein A roughly 1000 L/(g·cm), greater than the absorbance of the group containing single protein A, proving that our aptamer PA#2/8 does have some degree of affinity for the protein A. (Figure 3.) 



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<span class='h3bb'>Sequence and Features</span>
<partinfo>BBa_K4593005 SequenceAndFeatures</partinfo>


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===Functional Parameters===
<partinfo>BBa_K4593005 parameters</partinfo>
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